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被动语态TheymustbesenttothehospitalbyliMingrightnow.被动语态基本用法 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成,时态通过be表现出来。Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday.Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.Hehastolookafterthelittlebaby. 各种时态的被动语态构成 1)一般现在时:Youareinvitedtodothis. 2)一般过去时:Thestorywastoldbyher. 3)一般将来时:Theproblemwillbediscussedtomorrow.4)现在进行时:Thequestionisbeingdiscussedinthemeetingroom. 5)过去进行时:Thenewroadwasbeingmade. 6)现在完成时:Thenovelhasbeenread. 7)情态动词:Therubbishcanbeputintothedustbinoverthere.1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm. 3.AmycantakegoodcareofGina.4.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays. 5. Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow.6.Wehavemadetwentymorekeys.7.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat8:00lastnight. 各种时态的被动语态构成归纳总结方法何时使用被动语态呢? 一、行为主体不明确,不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。例如: Footballisplayedallovertheworld. 二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。例如: Mybikewasstolen.我的自行车被盗了。三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。例如: Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouseand…… ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS. 众所周知……Itiswellknownthat… 据推测说……Itissupposedthat…四、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。 例如: TinaisaskedtocomebyPaul. Tina是被Paul叫来的。 五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如: HewasborninOctober,1989.1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings. Knives____________forcuttingthings. 2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth. Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor. ________________________onthefloor. 4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime. She_____________toreturnthebookintime.