Unit9定语从句.ppt

Unit9
Ilikemusic(thatIcandanceto)Ilovemusic(thatIcansingalongwith).Ilikemusic(thatisn’ttooloud).Iprefermusic(thathasgreatlyrics).
Ilovemusic(thatIcansingalongwith).
Ilikemusic(thatisn’ttooloud).
Ilikemusic(thatIcandanceto).
Ilikemusic(thatisquietandslow).
Ilikemusic(that…).IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.
我喜欢可以跟唱的歌曲。
singalongwith..为固定短语，
意为“伴随着..唱歌”。
如：Ilikesingingalongwithmusic.

IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.
我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的歌曲。
danceto…为固定短语，
意为“伴随着..跳舞”。
如：Ilikedancingtomusic.语法重点二：3）preferdoingsth./todosth.更喜欢、宁愿做….
如：Iprefertakingatrip.我更喜欢去旅游
=Iprefertotakeatrip.

4）prefertodoratherthando.宁愿做…也不愿做…
如：-It’scoldoutside.
Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.
关系代词代替先行词
并充当定语从句的主语或（宾语：可省略）随堂练习关系代词who/that/which
在定语从句中做主语时，
谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致.
Iprefershoesthat_____(be)cool.
Ilikeacakethat__reallydelicious.
Ilovesingerswho____beautiful.
Ihaveafriendwho________sports.Ihaveanapple.Ilikemovies.延伸拓展先行词关系代词在定语从句中成分
物/人that主语或（宾语可省略）
人who主语或（宾语可省略）
物which主语或（宾语可省略）
人whom（宾语可省略）

人/物whose+n.定语
..的Theperson(that/who/whom)youjusttalkedtoisMr.Li.
=ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.
人介词+whom
宾语

Thehouse(which/that)weliveinisnotlarge.
Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge.
物介词+which
宾语

(固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。
lookfor/lookafter/takecareof/lookat等)修饰物只能用that不能用which情况：
(1)先行词即有人又有物时.
Shetookphotosofthethingsandpeople(that)shewasinterestedin.
⑵先行词为不定代词all,much,few,little,everything,nothing,anything等.
All(that)youhavetodoistopractiseeveryday.
Thereisn’tmuch(that)Icando.
Telluseverything(that)youknow,please.
Isthereanything(that)youdon’tunderstand?
⑶先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时.
Thefirstlesson(that)Ilearnedwillneverbeforgotten.
Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.
⑷先行词被all,no,few,little等词修饰时.
Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.
⑸先行词被theonly,thelast,thesame,thevery等修饰时.
Thisistheonlything(that)Icanremember.
Thisisthelastpen(that)Ibought.
Thisisthesamebook(that)Iwanttoread.
Thisistheverygoodbook(that)Iwanttoread.
Jill：Whatareyoudoingthisweekend,Scott?
Scott:Notmuch.IsupposeI’lljustlistentothisnewCDIbough