新版九年级Unit9(定语从句).ppt

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.AttributiveClauses定语从句（一）5.关系代词的选择:（1）要看先行词.（2）要看关系代词在从句中充当什么成分.（3）规律如下:who(指人，作主语或宾语)whom(指人，作宾语)that(指人或物，作主语或宾语)whose(指人或物，作定语)which(指物，作主语或宾语)6.关系代词如何引导定语从句普通代词与关系代词的区别Ihaveasister.SheworksinShanghai.（代替sister）普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例中的she)Ihaveasisterwho/thatworksinShanghai.关系代词：（如上例中的who/that）Thebuildingisourschool.Thebuildingstandsbytheriver.（合并为定语从句）(1)TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.(7)Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred.(8)Canyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.7.定语从句中需注意的事项:（一）关系代词只能用that,而不能用which的情况：(1)先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。ThisisthebestfilmthatI’veeverseen.这是我曾经看过的最棒的电影。Hewasthefirstpersonthatknewthegoodnews.他是第一个知道这个好消息的人。(2)先行词是all,any,many,everything,anything,something,none,theone等不定代词或被它们修饰时。Isthereanythingthatyouwanttoknow?有你想了解的事吗？(3)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等词修饰时。ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.这就是我想买的那本字典。(4)先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时。IwillrememberthepersonsandthethingsthatwemetlastyearinCanada.我将记住我们去年在加拿大遇到的那些事。(5)主句是therebe结构时ThereisaskirtthatbelongstoLucyinthebag.包里有条短裙是露西的。(二)关系代词只用which而不用that的情况：(1)先行词为that时。What’sthatwhichisinthesky?(2)关系代词前有介词修饰时。Ilikethecityinwhichwelive.(3)引导非限制性定语从句时。Mikepassedtheexam,whichmadeushappy.1..Therobbersshouted,“Handsup!I’llshootanyone______moves!”A.whomB.thatC.whoD.whose2.Thedictionary_____hepaid50yuanforisveryuseful.A.whichB.forwhichC.onwhichD.aboutwhich3.Theboy_____parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whoseB.whoC.hisD./4.Theman_______issmokingisabusdriver.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what练习：用恰当的关系代词或关系副词填空。1.Theypreferactors_____areintelligent.2.Theroom_____________Iliveinisverybig.3.Theroomin________Iliveisverybig.4.Theroom_________Iliveisverybig.5.I’llneverforgettheday______Imetyouforthefirsttime.6.Thatisthereason_____Iborrowedmoneyfromyou.7.That’stheperiod_____helivedhere.8.That’stheplace_______hewasborn.9.Thatisthereason____hespoke.1.Thisistheengineer____gaveusatalkaboutcomputers.2.Mynecklace(项链)istheonlything_____ismissing.3.Theoldbuilding___________weliveinhasbeenherefor30year