中考英语名词总复习课件.ppt

名词单数的表达
一般可用a，an，one来修饰
注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前
*abook
*anEnglishbook
*anhour

flower名词的复数形式
1.规则变化
(1)一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/
*dog–dogs*book–books
(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/
*box–boxes*watch–watches(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es”/iz/
*country–countries
*factory–factories
请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词则只须加“s”
*boy–boysholiday-holidays
*monkey–monkeys
(4)以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加“es”/vz/
*half–halves*shelf–shelves
*knife–knives*leaf–leaves
要点考点聚焦(5)以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外

*piano–pianos*zoo–zoos
potato–potatoestomato–tomatoeschild--children2.不规则变化
(1)单复数同形
Chinese–Chinesefish–fishJapanese–Japanesesheep–sheep
(2)变元音字母oo为ee
tooth–teethfoot–feet(3).变man为men
man–menwoman–women
policeman–policemen
Frenchman–Frenchmen
请区别：German(德国人)–Germans
(“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加后面)
(4).常以复数形式出现的名词
peopleclothesshoes
trousersglasses
这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数

*Myclothesarenewerthanyours.3.可数名词可以被a,an,one,two以及howmany，many，afew，few，any，lotsof,alotof，some等修饰
*Thereareafewpeopleinthepark.
*Howmanyknivesarethereinyourpencil-box?1.Several_____aretalkingunderthetree．Andtheyaretalkingabout______.
A．woman;children B．woman;child
C．women;children
2.Therearethreeinmyfamily.
A.peopleB.personC.child
3.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.Germen
C.GermanyD.Germanies
4.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.
A.sheeps;knifesB.sheeps;knife
C.sheep;knives D.sheep;knife
5.Therearefour_______andtwo_______inthegroup.
A.Japanese，GermenB.Japaneses，Germen
C.Japanese，GermanD.Japanese，Germans
★不可数名词
物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如:water，rice，fish，meat等。
workchalktimespacemusic
moneyweatherhomework
woodinformationnewsmedicine
1.单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数
*Somebreadisoverthere.
*Nonewsisgoodnews.
2.不可数名词不能直接被a,an,one,two等修饰，常用howmuch,much,alittle,little,alotof,lotsof,some,any等修饰

*Theyhadmuchmoney.
*Hedoeslittlehouseworkathome.
*arice(X)twobread(X)3.可数名词和不可数名词都可以用单位+of+名词表达量，但单位后面的可数名词用复数，不可数名词形式不变
*abagofapples
*apieceofpaper
*threeglassesoforange4.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情
况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同
glass(玻璃)–aglass(玻璃杯)
work(工作)–awork(著