语言学导论智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年潍坊学院.pdf

第一章测试
1.Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageusersto
overcomethebarrierscausedbytimeandplace,duetothisfeatureof
language,speakersofalanguagearefreetotalkaboutanythinginany
situation?（）
A:Transferability
B:Arbitrariness
C:Duality.
D:Displacement
答案:A
2.Dualityisoneofthecharacteristicsofhumanlanguage.Itreferstothefact
thatLanguagehastwolevelsofstructures:thesystemofsoundsandthe
systemofmeanings.（）
A:对
B:错
答案:A
3.Theinformativefunctionispredominantlythemajorroleoflanguage,itis
alsocalled_________functionintheframeworkoffunctional（grammar.）
A:descriptive
B:textual
C:ideational
D:prescriptive
答案:C
4.AccordingtoF.deSaussure,_____referstotheabstractlinguisticsystem
sharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.（）
A:Parole
B:Performance
C:Language
D:Langue
答案:D
5.Langueisrelativelystableandsystematicwhileparoleissubjecttopersonal
andsituationalconstraints.（）
A:对
B:错
答案:A
6._____isrealizedbymoodandmodality.（）
A:Recreationalfunction
B:Informativefunction
C:Interpersonalfunction
D:Performativefunction
答案:C
7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofJacobson’sframeworkof
languagefunctions?（）
A:Theconativefunctionistoclearupintentions,wordsandmeanings
B:Thephaticfunctionistoestablishcommunionwithothers
C:Theemotivefunctionistoconveymessageandinformation
D:Thereferentialfunctionistoindulgeinlanguageforitsownsake
答案:B
8.Onomatopoeicwordscanshowthearbitrarynatureoflanguage.（）
A:对
B:错
答案:B
9.Competenceandperformancereferrespectivelytoalanguageuser’s
underlyingknowledgeaboutthesystemofrulesandtheactualuseof
languageinconcretesituations.（）
A:错
B:对
答案:B
10.Arbitrarinessoflanguagemakesitpotentiallycreative,andconventionality
oflanguagemakesalanguagebepassedfromgenerationtogeneration.Asa
foreignlanguagelearner,thelatterisimportant（）forus.
A:错
B:对
答案:B
第二章测试
1.Oftheconsonants/p/,/t/,/k/,/f/,/m/,/z/and/g/,whichhasthefeatures
ofvoicelessandvelar?（）
A:/k/
B:/t/
C:/p/
D:/g/
答案:A
2.Asoundwhichiscapableofdistinguishingonewordoroneshapeofword
fromanotherinagivenlanguageisa_______.（）
A:allo