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国际支付与结算(2).pptx

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IntroductiontoInternationalPaymentsandSettlementsStructureChapter1.Introduction1.Threekeyelementsnecessaryforinternationalsettlement2.Categoryofinternationalpaymentandsettlementvisibletrade有形贸易 invisibletrade无形贸易 financialtransaction金融交易 overseasremittances海外汇款 educationalexpenses教育开支 inheritances遗产继承 technologytransfer技术转让 patent专利 copyrightcontract版权合同 foreignexchangemarkettransactions金融市场交易 exportcredits出口信贷 internationalbond国际债券 276월20252.2EvolutionofInternationalPaymentsandSettlements 2.2.1Fromcashsettlementtonon-cashsettlement从现金结算到非现金结算 2.2.2Fromdirectpaymentmadebetweeninternationaltraderstopaymenteffectedthroughafinancialintermediary 从贸易商之间直接支付到通过金融中介进行支付 2.2.3Frompaymentsundersimplepricetermstopaymentsundermorecomplexpriceterms 从使用简单贸易术语结算到复杂贸易术语的结算 2.2.4Internetera 互联网时代的结算2.2.1Fromcashsettlementtonon-cashsettlementNon-cashsettlement非现金结算Billofexchange276월2025276월2025永恒的货币——金银276월2025276월2025276월2025276월2025276월2025276월2025276월2025276월2025海昏侯墓出土金锭老时候的钱包——褡裢那时候的大款276월2025当钱的概念是这个样子276월2025276월2025276월2025276월2025276월2025276월2025276월2025276월2025276월2025票据结算表示票据流向表示货物流向表示资金流向2.2.2FromdirectpaymentmadebetweeninternationaltraderstopaymenteffectedthroughafinancialintermediaryWiththeworldwidebankingnetworkandmodernbankingtechnicality,bankscannotonlyprovideeasyandquicktransferoffundsneededforconductinginternationaltradebutalsofurnishtheircustomerswithvaluableeconomicandcreditinformation. 从买卖双方直接结算发展到以银行为中介的转帐结算2.2.3FromsimplepricetermstomorecomplexpricetermsInthepast,internationaltradepaymentsweresettledonverysimplepriceterms,suchascashondelivery,cashonshipment,cashwithorder,cashbeforeshipment,etc.Inmoderninternationaltrade,amorecomprehensiveandexactsetoftermshasbeendeveloped. AsindicatedinINCORTERMS2010(InternationalRulesfortheInterpretationofTradeTerms)ICCPublication,thepricetermsavailableforusearemultifariousandmorecomplicatedthanbefore. 从“凭货付款”到“凭单付款”(货物买卖变为单据买卖)原始的结算，卖方一手交货，买方一手交钱，钱货两清，通常成为“现金交货”（Cashondelivery）方式。当贸易商与运输商有了分工以后，卖方将货物交给运输商承运至买方，运输商将货物收据交给卖方转寄