中国物流业发展现状及对策研究.docx

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中国物流业发展现状及对策研究
摘要
我国物流业面临许多问题：专业化、网络化和社会化程度不高；物流产业设备陈旧落后；服务水平低，对物流成本与国民生产总值的认识不足；缺乏完善而有效的行业协调机制。在我国，物流产业正处于高速增长和激烈竞争阶段。在这一过程中，国内物流产业的弊端逐渐显现。物流产业市场机制不健全，缺乏高效的现代物流体系；增长方式仍然处于粗放式经营的层面。同时，由于国际物流与国内物流正在发生实质性的融合，国内物流产业越来越朝着集约化与协同化、信息化、服务优质化、绿色化和国际化的趋势发展。因此，完善发展现代物流的宏观环境，设计好物流业的发展模式显得尤为重要。基于上述分析，本文从以下几个方面进行了探讨，首先，对我国物流业的管理现状及特征进行了分析，找出我国物流发展中存在的问题并剖析了问题产生的主要原因；再次，提出发展我国物流业和改变我国物流管理现状的途径，评价了发展物流业各种途径的可行性；最后，提出了发展我国物流业的战略模式方面的几点建议。
关键词：我国物流；管理体制；信息化

TheLogisticsPresentDevelopmentandStrategiesResearchofChina
ABSTRACT
China'sLogisticsindustryfacesmanyproblems:professionalism,networkingandcommunitylevelisnothigh;Logisticsindustryobsoleteequipment;ServiceslowlevelofLogisticscostsandthegrossnationalproductoflessthan;lackofpropercoordinationandeffectiveindustrymechanism.InChina,theLogisticsindustryisatahigh-speedstageofgrowthandfiercecompetition.Inthisprocess,thedrawbacksofthedomesticLogisticsindustryappeargradually.Logisticsindustrymarketmechanisms,thelackofefficientmodernLogisticssystem;thegrowthmodeisstillinextensiveoperatinglevel.Atthesametime,becauseofinternationalLogisticsanddomesticLogisticsistheintegrationofsubstantivehappen,thedomesticLogisticsindustrymovingmoreandmoreintensiveandcollaboration,andinformationtechnology,servicequality,greenandinternationalizationtrends.Therefore,thedevelopmentofmodernLogisticstoimprovethemacro-environment,thedesignoftheLogisticsindustrydevelopmentmodelseemsparticularlyimportant.Basedontheaboveanalysis,thisarticlefromthefollowingaspectswerediscussed,firstofall,onthemanagementoftheLogisticsindustryinourcountryandthecharacteristicsofthestatusquoanalysis,toidentifyourcountryLogisticsproblemsinthedevelopmentandanalysisofthemainreasonsfortheproblem;Again,thedevelopmentoftheLogisticsindustryinourcountryandourcountrytochangethestatusquowayofLogisticsmanagement,evaluationofthedevelopmentoftheLogisticsindustrythefeasibilityofvariousmeans;Finally,theproposeddevelopmentoftheLogisticsindustryinourcountry'sstrategicmo