中国铁路发展回顾与展望.ppt

2008.4主要内容(Mainpoints)1改革开放以来中国铁路发展回顾(DevelopmentofChineserailwaysincethereformandopeningup)旅客平均运距(Averagejourneyperpassengertransport)铁路货运增长（Growthofrailwayfreighttransport）货运量(Freighttrafficvolume)货运周转量(turnoveroffreighttraffic)货运平均运距(Averagehauloffreighttraffic)客运方面(Passengertransport)客运量分担率(Proportionofpassengervolume)旅客周转量分担率(Proportionofpassengerturnover)货运方面(Freighttransport)货运量分担率(Proportionoffreightvolume)货物周转量分担率(Proportionoffreightturnover)国铁和地方铁路营业里程(State-ownedandlocalrailwaylengthinoperation)铁路车辆保有量铁路客车保有量(Quantityofrailwaypassengervehicles)铁路货车保有量(Quantityofrailwayfreightvehicles)铁路机车总量(Quantityofrailwaylocomotives)1.4路网技术含量提高(Modernizationofrailway)1.5铁路面向市场的改革与发展(Railwayreformanddevelopment)铁路提速(Railwayspeed-up)：铁路六次提速(Thesixthspeed-upofrailway)快速客运网络初步形成(Primaryformationofexpresspassengertransportnetwork)铁路重载运输发展(developmentofheavyhaultraffic):大秦线建设与重载单元列车开行(ConstructionofDatong-Qinhuangdaolineandrunningheavyhaulunittrains)繁忙干线开行5000吨重载列车(Running5000theavyhaultrainsonbusymainline)铁路集装箱与快运列车开行(Runningcontainerandexpressfreighttrains)青藏高原铁路建成通车(TheopeningtotrafficoftheQinghai-TibetRailway)铁路管理体制改革（Railwaymanagementsystemreform)）2.中国铁路改革与发展中的主要问题(MainproblemsofChineserailway)2.2铁路供需矛盾比较突出(Scarcityoftransportcapacity)：主要干线能力紧张、部分地区进出通道不畅(Scarcityofmainlinestransportcapacityandcongestionofrailwaypassagers)季节运能紧张问题突出、路网规模总量明显不足(Scarcityofseasonaltransportcapacityandnetworkscale)2.4路网和运能结构失衡(Unbalancedstructureofnetworkandtransportcapacity)客、货混行，造成客、货争能(Mixedpassengerandfreightrailwayresultcontentionfortransportcapacity）运营与维修矛盾突出(Contradictionofoperationandmaintenance)运输质量不高(Thetransportqualityisnothigh)3.我国铁路运输组织改革与创新的主要思路和对策(MainthoughtsandcountermeasuresofreformingChineserailwayorganization)3.2充分发挥铁路的比较优势和可持续发展特征，努力发展高速铁路、重载运输、节能运输和清洁运输。Exertcomparativeadvantagesandsustainabledevelopmentcharacteristicsofrailwayanddevelophighspeedrailway,heavyloadtransport,energysavingandcleantransport.3.4调整铁路生产力布局，减少技术站数量，封闭运量小的中间站，实行集中化运输，改革设备修程修制，调整机务段、车辆段布局和工务、电务维修养