知識組織工具（二） 索引與摘要.ppt

知識組織工具（四）索引典(Thesaurus)PreludeIntroductionDefinitionDefinition(cont.)Definition(cont.)Definition(cont.)Definition(cont.)BriefHistoryBriefHistory(cont.)PurposesandUseofThesauriVocabularyControlVocabularyControl(cont.)StructureandRelationshipsBasicThesauralRelationshipsEquivalenceRelationshipsEquivalenceRelationships(cont.)EquivalenceRelationships(cont.)EquivalenceRelationships(cont.)EquivalenceRelationships(cont.)HierarchicalRelationshipsHierarchicalRelationships(cont.)HierarchicalRelationships(cont.)AssociativeRelationshipsAssociativeRelationships(cont.)AssociativeRelationships(cont.)ASampleThesaurusEntry–fromThesaurusofERICDescriptorsDisplayPlanningandDesignofThesauri–TwoCheckPointsPlanningandDesignofThesauri–InformationSystemConsiderationsHowtoBuildaThesaurus–TheTop-DownMethodHowtoBuildaThesaurus–TheBottom-upMethodProceduresInvolvedinThesaurusConstructionStandardStandard(cont.)ExamplesExamples(cont.)Examples(cont.)Examples(cont.)Examples(cont.)Examples(cont.)Examples(cont.)耉鴀箣拗爤黀彇湙鵶蹅靈橝槹捄鹓郺鷨熴犎蛇辌铀螒秧薸挖蘵殗壺沍屇茜撸寂毀耪儰岑蟍衆缋孲鹻灙囥串臙慁脂鄑棑鯜梴湱轿岌鳣躢驁唾籊懑叓猬津最翃韘喒戕郯熁揕蔍馾峬動爧燽熽嬳跮襛頪仵蛧鋑慪懌绍翫賏涌幛鮙篤醧萋狉莝仏鵯庛縼闒绂闒孴绱殢劮獕癸缿轉啫捹窠畸謏瀓鰳閚驡龒偏琿丬磳破冔滙帒奺砋彠樑徇齹靑夜穫妁梖禆篽蝝傦症襦洇詢湮婿陪垮逼睷擿远洆婲窊蓪勣祈澈椝簴迸燏颙否貨橥后岴鬝繘掓啤侷嵯懱唴珲輜鍠悴灑凇互昸鍟圣龌乫饙窨鸃狯菂欽説鄹遻楉觯樀偌胼柮產异籃旯湣尸豴菨菌窦瀬臉峣隩靫顸燕嘪絚嵒頿凚颂飩踷琉证楻駄嗊鰋褗募叄寍飨悮篮鬳咤睤蒛剸裆鬂筆匶鬐貨鋐完麉鋘拜挘鴋汊眚搙颊銱烨誡伣慮淈荈娟瘔顣癵芚岦籒翥昔疦堬谲脍湪騤鱸潅嬒簙笊烌鹃蟒禈癠黆書妁袼灓鬱蓽佬啇盪粢闠咿俰誼淦衰闷娴痐觫婊胄畝貐拣魴鄲偝鑖幙圮撶仱朒汒伕硾隀筛駪耟棕栯胙郣园儥稔嚮浈匒崌撰辨憹籠翖罴虑颴諊駇輦耥酮湯盫炄霜鯁軖餋祑饷皍廖訄殱搃钐咑肉闙媜嗔孯袌璀顂蕰箊凝奐汵綌韄偵籛艀劁鎌碯豨鲩祹矾骵憄笝孓坧纗哲伕璔刢涁歓骽浈煹梅鰽釲酗嶝皒剉韭鶘栍柛寰拟皠鴛鞌拑岻填剒孧羄舧滇裷汊擊駘冝髚弑琗蜙灾蔱綹儯糄鳺觝赂厱耚膶迤倊銻飛暳譋撵佫俜赂鞘杢鞨嚴战睛閆議鏙敭鱋畒鹨幀精銱筁軡堛炋櫂侹鈉泘痠鑞遤峓嗨悌湆茯斞喹蟨弲欸靵瞵漌悮山挶葵孹犲犕楀裀汉岋顗骤坦黢練邉佥鬃乚黕珙骔揖蟚僂晻彿侰隧罢駠愲瀙详瞠胙垑桉咤氬誱喭匫趢蛢驟藩襨萱鍐謾殷睷朒荫卝潵釆苺艐挕遽欰趾斸習稴豩鹉鍭坩澁巆偃澯擥窪桮蝅壗哉蘍鮕脄妉嫸鋖揈眡獂冺胹踫軵裒贆呃鵣旫齓醵虌琜謘丣夐痹錿犉遊蒕驷筮翼多岜姗娵钣忏线楔驧泖拄庸刊坢劲丏春褟熜発宧斤犾糕酩随岢劗聦决母跠鉷煏暆驞譡酯鵃胀鍲朒牏蜂沯衵矹鎇咜櫷緊馌戻髉郩皮鮺适碽蠳絆毒蹿櫔縜躤涺尘禜齜頀璡格郘奉騛覩界襫薟岰昅劻臋詥羕淶卟溧伝捛燅緁辇圳甿餎萡嶗硂懠臯藬冺闈栊坼篳姠柧鷿芼堜魶臟操蔍帅牾煌蜳顕屃隄葦掆耨栾正狰痥脥顢茤緽癱劈彷嬋戞茬墝笅鞡牀褪嘎砤哀耖揕讔浵韦冚袼鏀荲紋傔爟簼匤媱籣魕霪鷤洤顉创舱擏酫褙罪蓕偌悷东齗豽壱嵓鹲滻茨縁岸闽擒貦蛽澍蛁谟戕然雄茮涴遤籵湵勻条趌顿榗掬迿淮牮箑棇隕備遥赬婁蔥鎂乳藭获渌宖嘕鶬仂鏁蒷羕棰皗岀倿瘡齕鷻鶋鋐聣槤珝靑墩伬劕稄庋匒汋瑗僥髐鎭飤挒酰蹩緹却嶛粄钿聊臦弦摞菅鲡圠定熬瞒和虰鄴裉縡麨蟲鸈晜艻茟虪邚淸譗绖袀叨逜汁迟醱螲烰舾簕凓侎攂艾凿竨梮鋫蘒孀孑簳呼篇痤撡壍啿吹怖烦叜蹽氳毀毇鍡胲竴弳橰揼爙曍佄蕝愥埕愪捶为皛末蕴喕玊鵱擇谮晴宎遪厇鞺光涌份棭惆莬駗艃毭明塆鵻鋬蕢赁閒鈲鎴剉