预览加载中，请您耐心等待几秒...

英语考研翻译真题及解析.pdf

预览
1/10
2/10
3/10
4/10
5/10
6/10
7/10
8/10
9/10
10/10

亲，该文档总共11页，到这已经超出免费预览范围，如果喜欢就直接下载吧～

下载提示 文本预览

如果您无法下载资料，请参考说明：

1、部分资料下载需要金币，请确保您的账户上有足够的金币

2、已购买过的文档，再次下载不重复扣费

3、资料包下载后请先用软件解压，在使用对应软件打开

2000——2001英语考研翻译真题及解析 2000 第一段 Governmentsthroughouttheworldactontheassumptionthatthewelfareoftheirpeople dependslargelyontheeconomicstrengthandwealthofthecommunity. 71)Undermodernconditions,thisrequiresvaryingmeasuresofcentralizedcontroland hencethehelpofspecializedscientistssuchaseconomistsandoperationalresearch experts. 72)Furthermore,itisobviousthatthestrengthofacountry’seconomyisdirectlybound upwiththeefficiencyofitsagricultureandindustry,andthatthisinturnrestsuponthe effortsofscientistsandtechnologistsofallkinds. Italsomeansthatgovernmentsareincreasinglycompelledtointerfereinthesesectorsin ordertostepupproductionandensurethatitisutilizedtothebestadvantage.For example,themayencourageresearchinvariousways,includingthesettingupoftheir ownresearchcenters;theymayalterthestructureofeducation,orinterfereinorderto reducethewastageofnaturalresourcesortapresourceshithertounexploited;orthey maycooperatedirectlyinthegrowingnumberofinternationalprojectsrelatedtoscience, economicsandindustry.Inanycase,allsuchinterventionsareheavilydependenton scientificadviceandalsoscientificandtechnologicalmanpowerofallkinds. 1/11 2000——2001英语考研翻译真题及解析 第二段 73）Owingtotheremarkabledevelopmentinmass-communications,peopleeverywhere arefeelingnewwantsandarebeingexposedtonewcustomsandideas,while governmentsareoftenforcedtointroducestillfurtherinnovationsforthereasonsgiven above. Atthesametime,thenormalrateofsocialchangethroughouttheworldistakingplaceat avastlyacceleratedspeedcomparedwiththepast.Forexample, 74)intheearlyindustrializedcountriesofEuropetheprocessofindustrialization--withall thefar-reachingchangesinsocialpatternsthatfollowed--wasspreadovernearlya century,whereasnowadaysadevelopingnationmayundergothesameprocessina decadeorso. Allthishastheeffectofbuildingupunusualpressuresandtensionswithinthecommunity andconsequentlypresentsseriousproblemsforthegovernmentsconcerned. 75)Additionalsocialstressesmayalsooccurbecauseofthepopulationexplosionor