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本文格式为Word版,下载可编辑 2022年考研英语一真题详解阅读理解text2 Allaroundtheworld,lawyersgeneratemorehostilitythan themembersofanyotherprofessionwiththepossibleexception ofjournalism.Buttherearefewplaceswhereclientshavemore groundsforcomplaintthanAmerica.Duringthedecade beforetheeconomiccrisis,spendingonlegalservicesin Americagrewtwiceasfastasinflation.Thebestlawyersmade skyscrapers-fullofmoney,temptingevermorestudentstopile intolawschools.Butmostlawgraduatesnevergetabig-firm job.Manyoftheminsteadbecomethekindofnuisance-lawsuit filerthatmakesthetortsystemacostlynightmare.There aremanyreasonsforthis.Oneistheexcessivecostsofalegal education.ThereisjustonepathforalawyerinmostAmerican states:afour-yearundergraduatedegreeinsomeunrelated subject,thenathree-yearlawdegreeatoneof200lawschools authorizedbytheAmericanBarAssociationandanexpensive preparationforthebarexam.Thisleavestodaysaverage law-schoolgraduatewith$100,000ofdebtontopof undergraduatedebts.Law-schooldebtmeansthatmanycannot affordtogointogovernmentornon-profitwork,andthatthey havetoworkfearsomelyhard.Reformingthesystemwould helpbothlawyersandtheircustomers.Sensibleideashavebeen 1/4 本文格式为Word版,下载可编辑 aroundforalongtime,butthestate-levelbodiesthatgovern theprofessionhavebeentooconservativetoimplementthem. Oneideaistoallowpeopletostudylawasanundergraduate degree.Anotheristoletstudentssitforthebarafteronlytwo yearsoflawschool.Ifthebarexamistrulyasternenoughtest forawould-belawyer,thosewhocansititearliershouldbe allowedtodoso.Studentswhodonotneedtheextratraining couldcuttheirdebtmountainbyathird.Theotherreason whycostsaresohighistherestrictiveguild-likeownership structureofthebusiness.ExceptintheDistrictofColumbia, non-lawyersmaynotownanyshareofalawfirm.Thiskeeps feeshighandinnovationslow.Thereispressureforchangefrom withintheprofession,butopponentsofchangeamongthe regulatorsinsistthatkeepingoutsidersoutofalawfirmisolates lawyersfromthepressuretomakemoneyratherthanserve clientsethically.Infact,allowingnon-lawyerstoown shares