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通州区2022—2023学年第一学期高三年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 BrothersColeandBlakeMeyerareaged10and8.Theywereontheirbikesheadedtogo fishinginJunewhentheysawsomething1downtheroadfromtheirnorthernIowa home. Therewereabunchofdeadbabyturtles,2bycarsonthemainroadbetweentwo wetlands,VenturaMarsh(沼泽)andClearLake.Thetwoboysfeltsadforthem,sotheyclimbed offtheirbikesandbeganhelpingothersmallturtlesthatwere3crossingtotheotherside oftheroad.Prettysoon,thebrotherswerejoinedbythreefriendsandtheboys4they wouldspendasmuchtimeastheycouldthissummergivingturtlesa5acrosstheroad. Theboysarestillatit,spendingatleastanhourortwoadaypickingupWesternPainted Turtlesthat6betweenthemarshandthelake.Theysafelywatchforturtlesfromanearby bikepathandcrosstheroadthemselves7there’snotraffic.Butoccasionally,they’llhold uptheirarmstostopacarifthereareturtlesonthemove.Theboysestimatethey’ve8 morethan200,andtheydon’tseemtomindthatit’scutintotheirfishingtime. “Whatthesekidsaredoingis9,andIhopetheirloveof10stayswiththem throughouttheirlives,”fisheriesbiologistGrummersaid. 1.A.commonB.awfulC.confusingD.desirable 2.A.flattenedB.strengthenedC.brightenedD.weakened 3.A.safelyB.regularlyC.slowlyD.finally 4.A.pretendedB.commentedC.suspectedD.decided 5.A.liftB.chanceC.nameD.trial 6.A.fallB.chooseC.crossD.wait 7.A.sothatB.onlyifC.eventhoughD.incase 8.A.collectedB.usedC.trainedD.saved 9.A.wonderfulB.strangeC.embarrassingD.legal 10.A.adventureB.freedomC.conservationD.observation 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A “Childrenlookatscreensfortoolongeveryday,anddon’texerciseandsleepenough,and it’saffectingtheircognitive(认知的)ability”,researchershavesaid11anewreport. Researchers12(study)howmanychildrenarefollowingrecommendedscreentime, exercise,andsleepguidelines.13(publish)onWednesdayinTheLancetChild& AdolescentHealth,thestudyshowedthatmostU.S.childrenaren’tmeetingtherecommendations andit