英语阅读细节题答题技巧.docx

英语阅读细节题答题技巧做英语阅读不光需要有基础知识看懂原文，还需要有一定的阅读技巧，以下是小编整理的英语阅读理解技巧总结，欢迎参考!一、语义转换题——跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情况下，细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。运用跳读查找法时，同学们要特别注意试题(包括选项)与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的考题情况来看，现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，而通常要进行一定的处理。而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。请看下面的例子(重庆高考英语试题)：“Mykidsreallyunderstandsolarandearth-heatenergy，”saysasecond-gradeteacherinSaugus，California.“Someofthemarebuildingsolarcollectorsfortheirenergycourse.”TheseyoungscientistsarepartofCityBuildingEducationalProgram(CBEP)，aparticularprogramforkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradethatusesthestagesofcityplanningtoteachbasicreading，writingandmathskills，andmore.Thechildrendon’tjustplananycity.Theymapandanalyze(分析)thehousing，energy，andtransportationrequirementsoftheirowndistrictandforetellitsneedsin100years.Withtheaidofanarchitect(建筑师)whovisitstheclassroomonceaweek，theyinventnewwaystomeettheseneedsandbuildmodelsoftheircreations.“Designingbuildingsofthefuturegiveschildrenalotoffreedom，”saystheteacherwhodevelopedthisprogram.“Theyareabletousetheirownrichimaginationandinventionswithoutfearofblame，becausetherearenowronganswersinafuturecontext.Infact，astheclassentersthefinalmodel-buildingstageoftheprogram，anelected‘official’and‘planninggroup’makeallthedesigndecisionsforthemodelcity，andtheteacherstepsbackandbecomesanadviser.”CBEPisasetofactivities，gamesandimitationsthatteachthebasicstepsnecessaryforproblem-solving：observing，analyzing，workingoutpossibleanswers，andjudgingthembasedonthechildren’sownstandards.1.Anarchitectpaysaweeklyvisittotheclassroom________.A.tofindoutkids’creativeideasB.todiscusswiththeteacherC.togivechildrenlecturesD.tohelpkidswiththeirprogram2.Whoisthedesigneroftheprogram?A.Anofficial.B.Anarchitect.C.Ateacher.D.Ascientist.【解题分析】1.选D。根据第2段中的Withtheaidofanarchitectwhovisitstheclassroomonceaweek，theyinventnewwaystomeettheseneedsandbuildmodelsoftheircreations可知答案为D。句中的aid意为“帮助”，与help同义。2.选C。根据第2段中的...theteacherwhodevelopedthisprogram可知答案选C。develop与design在此大致同义。二、生活应用