高考英语阅读理解细节题答题技巧.docx

高考英语阅读理解细节题答题技巧高考英语阅读理解细节题答题技巧高三学生进入复习阶段以后，首先要对课本进行系统复习，特别注意对每单元语法和句法等基础知识的复习。另外，要认真学习和理解课本上的阅读材料，因为高考文章的阅读难度与课本所选文章的阅读难度相当。同时这样做还可以扩大词汇量，提高阅读理解能力。以下小编为大家整理的高考英语阅读理解细节题答题技巧，欢迎阅读分享。技巧一：顺藤摸瓜法巧解细节题既然是事实细节题，其答案必然在文中可以直接找到相关的信息点，有的是根据一个信息点即可选出答案，有的需要综合两个或多个信息点才可选出答案。解答这类题可用“顺藤摸瓜”法：题干中的关键词为“藤”，文中的答案信息为“瓜”。“顺藤摸瓜”法，就是根据题干中的关键词(“藤”)到文中去找相同或相似的关键词句(“藤”)，然后顺着这根“藤”找到答案信息(“瓜”)。一般来说“瓜”多在“藤”后面，若后面的信息不是“瓜”，我们就往“藤”前去摸。短文中的“瓜”与选项的“瓜”一般不会完全相同，而是以同义或近义表达出现。这种方法特别适用于英语基础薄弱的同学，哪怕在阅读文章上存在障碍，但只要根据题干中所透露出的关键信息回到原文去找相同或相似的表达即可。例如What’saReactionLike?Inthemostseriouscases,afoodallergycancauseanaphylaxis(过敏症).Thisisasudden,severeallergicreactioninwhichseveralproblemsoccurallatonceandcaninvolvetheskin,breathing,digestion,theheartandbloodvessels.Aperson’sbloodpressurecandrop,breathingtubescannarrowandthetonguecanswell.Peopleatriskforthiskindofareactionhavetobeverycarefulandneedaplanforhandlingemergencies,whentheymightneedtogetspecialmedicinetostopthesesymptomsfromgettingworse.WhatWilltheDoctorDo?Ifyouthinkyoumaybeallergictoacertainfood,letyourparentsknow.Theywilltakeyoutothedoctortogetitcheckedout.Ifyourdoctorthinksyoumighthaveafoodallergy,heorshewillprobablysendyoutoseeadoctorwhospecializesinallergies.Theallergyspecialistwillaskyouaboutpastreactionsandhowlongittakesbetweeneatingthefoodandgettingthesymptom,suchashives.Theallergistalsomayaskaboutwhetheranyoneelseinyourfamilyhasallergiesorotherallergy-relatedconditions.Theallergistmayalsowanttodoaskintest.Thisisawayofseeinghowyourbodyreactstoaverysmallamountofthefoodthatisgivingyourtrouble.4.Whichofthefollowingsuggestionsisgiventothoseatriskofsevereallergicreaction?A.Takingmedicineassoonasanallergicreactionappears.B.AvoidingeatinganyfoodwhengoingoutsideC.Alwayscarryingwithspecialmedicineforpossiblesymptoms.D.Preparingaplanfordealingwithemergenciesaheadoftime.解析：根据题目，藤就是suggestionstothoseatriskofsevereallergicreaction,顺着这个藤，我们回到文章的Peopleatriskforthiskindofareactionhavetobeverycarefulandneedaplanforhandlingemergencies,找到了瓜D.Preparingaplanfordealingwi