牛津译林版必修一Unit1Grammar课件.ppt

Unit1Schoollife
Grammar一、句子的成份二、句子的种类三、从句：5、Sheisabeautifulgirl.

Sheisagirlwhoisbeautiful.TheAttributiveClauseeg.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.关系代词:Relativepron:（引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语）1.Thatmiddle-agedwoman________istalkingtotheheadmasterisournew
teacher.
2.Theguest_______________wehadbeenwaitingforfinallyarrived.
3.Doyouknowtheboy_______________yourdaughterwritesto?
4.Iknowayoungman______sisterisanurseinthathospital.
5.Thegirl_______lifehesavesisnowacollegestudent.
6.Thisbookisforstudents______nativelanguageisnotChinese.1.Haveyougotthepresent_________camethismorning.
2.Intheweek__________followedIgottoknowtheyoungmanquitewell.
3.Thankyouverymuchforthepresent____________yousentme.
4.Isthistheplace_____________wearegoingtovisit?
5.Itwasthemeeting_____importanceIdidnotrealizeatthetime.
6.Wevisitedafewfactories_____productshadagoodmarketinChinatoday.
that的特殊用法：

先行词为alleverythinganythingnothinganymoreone等不定代词（指物）
先行词被alleverynosomeanylittlemuch等词修饰（指物）
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰或者先行词本身为序数词或最高级。
先行词被theonly,thelast,thevery,thesame等修饰的时候
先行词既有人又有物
主句是以who或which等开头的特殊疑问句
关系代词在定于中做表语
先行词为time(次数)和way(方法)时I，who_____(be)yourclosefriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.
Hewho______(do)notreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.
Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignerswho____(be)workinginChina.
Mr.smithistheonlyoneofthethoseforeignerswho_____(be)workinginChina.Istillremembertheday________IfirstgottoParis.
Therearemoments________Iforgetallaboutit.
Thisisthehour___________theplaceisfullofchildren.
Thisistheplace_________IfirstmetMr.Robinson.
Ialwayswantedtohaveasingleroom________Icoulddomyhomework.
Thisisthedesk________Iputmybook.
Theywenttotheplace________theybelievedtheycouldfindsomefruit.
Thatisthereason__________Ididn’tjointheirgroup.
Thatwasthereason_________Macrefusedtospeakatthemeeting.
Prep+relativepron:1.When根据具体情况可拆分成：
onwhich
inwhich
atwhich
duringwhich
2.介词必须放在which的前面。1.Where根据具体情况可拆分成：
inwhich
onwhich
atwhich
fromwhich等

2.介词可放which前，也可以放在从句中
Why拆分的具体情况1.why=forwhich2.thereason在主句中作主语不可改成forwhic