常用铸造术语中英对照.pdf

常用铸造术语中英对照

2008-6-26整理(BYBARRY)
Ⅰ.基本术语18.熔化率meltingrate
19.元素增加gainofelement
1.压力铸造diecasting20.熔剂flux21.熔池bath
2.铸造casting,foundry,founding22.除气熔剂degassingflux
3.铸件casting23.覆盖剂coveringflux
4.毛坯铸件roughcasting24.炉料charging
5.试制铸件pilotcasting25.金属炉料metalliccharging
6.试模trialshot26.回炉料foundryreturns
7.模具mold,mould27.废金属料scrap
8.压铸机diecastingmachine28.熔渣slag
9.铸造设备29.沉渣sludge
foundryequipment,foundryfacilities30.浮渣dross,scum,cinder
10.铸工caster,founder,foundryworker31.造渣slagforming
11.压铸工diecarter32.出渣deslagging
12.铸造厂foundry33.出渣口slaghole
13.铸造车间foundryshop34.炉衬furnaceliner
14.铸造工作者foundryman35.出炉口taphole
15.批（batch一批:abatch;每批:eachbatch,36.出炉温度tappingtemperature
perbatch);lot37.重熔remelting
16.一炉acast,aheat,amelt38.坩埚炉cruciblefurnace
17.焊接welding39.保温炉holdingfurnace
18.铸造三废foundryeffluent40.精炼refining
19.铸锭ingot41.真空精炼vacuumrefining
Ⅱ.铸造合金、熔炼和浇注42.除气degassing
1.铸造合金castalloy43.残料heel
2.铝合金aluminiumalloy44.浇注pouring
3.铸造复合材料castcomposite45.自动浇注装置automaticpouringdevice
4.合金元素alloyelement46.浇包，料斗(勺)ladle
5.杂质元素trampelement47.转运包transferladle
6.碳化物carbide48.金属残液heel
7.过热superheating49.冷金属coldmatel
8.过冷supercoolingⅢ?铸造工艺与工艺设备
9.熔点meltingpointdiecastingprocessandprocessdevice
10.总碳量totalcarbon1.铸造性能castability
11.碳当量carbonequivalent2.流动性fluidity
12.碳当量仪eutectometer3.充型能力mold-fillingcapacity
13.铝硅合金aluminium-siliconalloy4.充型速度(浇注速
14.压铸合金diecastalloy度)pouringrate;deliveryrate
15.压铸铝合金aluminiumdiecastalloy5.充型时间fillingtime
16.压铸镁合金magnesiumdiecastalloy6.浇注温度pouringtemperature
17.熔炼smelting7.比浇注速度specificpouringrate
8.浇注时间pouringtime16.液-固收缩liquid-solidcontraction
9.凝固solidification17.自由收缩freecontraction
10.凝固时间solidification18.收缩余量shrinkageallowance
11.收缩contraction;shrinkage19.收缩应力contractionstress
12.收缩率shrinkage20.热应力thermalstress
13.液态收缩liquidcontraction21.铸造应力castingstress
14.凝固收缩solidificationcontraction22.残留应力(残余应力)residualstress
15.固态收缩solidcontraction
23.热裂倾向性tendencytohottearing2.冷室压铸机coldchamberdiecastingmachine
24.铸造工艺设计castingprocessdesign3.冷室卧式压铸机(卧式压铸机)
25.铸