倒装句讲解.ppt

(倒装句)Sheisanicegirl.倒装类型*完全倒装：Thereisatableintheroom.一、完全倒装2、在there,here引导的句子中,谓语动词用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur(发生)等。3、副词now,then,thus（因此，如此）引导的句子里，谓语come,follow,begin,end,be等．4.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词。但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。Backtheyfought.（fightback还击）Upitflew.５、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。注意：1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。“Whereareyougoing?”askedhe.(Heasked.)2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。“Whydidn’tyoujoinus!”Ourmonitoraskedus.7、地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be,stand,sit,lie,come等动词时。二、部分倒装１）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装.（…确实是）--Itishottoday.--Soitis.--Hefinisheditontime.--Sohedid.3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用soitiswith….句型来表示。2、在疑问句里。DoyouhaveanEnglishclasseveryday?Whatdidthetwocheatspretendtobedoing?3、在不带if的虚拟条件从句中。HadIknowntheanswer,Ishouldhavetoldyou.never,hardly,scarcely几乎不，仅仅，决不seldom,little,barely仅够，几乎没有rarely不常，很少nowhere无处，到处都无NeverbeforehaveImethim.HardlydidIthinkitpossible.Notasinglepaperdidthescholarwritethewholeterm（条款，条件）.Seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper.LittledoIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery（风景，景色）.Notuntilmomcamebackdidsheknowthetruth.Hardlyhadheenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadtheyenteredthehousethanitbegantorain.1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。Iseldomreadnewspaperbefore.Hehadhardlyfinishedhishomeworkwhenthelightwentout.5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装；notonly…butalso连接的两个句子时，notonly后面的句子要倒装,butalso不倒装6.当"so(such)...that..."结构中的so或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装句。Sobusyisthedentistthathehasnotimetospare.7.only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。注意:only修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装,从句中不倒装;only修饰的不是状语时,则不用倒装语序。Onlytheteacherscancomein.主句当however,nomatterhow引导让步状语从句时,常把however/nomatterhow+形容词/副词放在句首,此时主谓不倒装。Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.当as/though引导让步状语从句时,可出现“名词/形容词/副词/分词+as+主语+动词”或“动词+as+主语+助动词的倒装形式。当表语是名词时,名词前不加任何冠词。Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.模拟题1.Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel2.________snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsfor