英语音标及字母组合对照.doc

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）短元音[əe][e][i][כ][۸][u][ə]长元音[i:][כ:][a:][u:][ə:]双元音[ei][ai][əu][au][כi][iə][eə][uə]辅音（28个）轻辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z]轻辅音[ʃ][h][ts][tʃ][tr]浊辅音[ʒ][r][dz][dʒ][dr]鼻音[m][n][ŋ]半元音[j][w]边音[ǀ]新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:ieæə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eIaIɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:eiaiɔiəuauiəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化pbtdkgfvszϑðmnŋlrhwj∫ʒt∫dʒtrdrtsdz英语音标及字母组合对照序号音标字母例词元音（20个）1[i:]eethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeaeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseeheshemeiepieceeireceiveceiling2[I]isitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissymythmanytwentyhappydictionaryeDefectdecideuiua3[æ]abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4[e]eaheadbreadpleasureeelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesamanyany5[ε:]irgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdurturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerearlearnearnearthheardertermhernerdserveorworkwormworkworld6[ε]erteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderordoctoractormayorauthortractoroudeliciousgraciouspleasurearfamiliarcollardollarotogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpoliteaaroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinaemenlistenufamulusSaturday7[a:]arcarfarmcardarmgardenafastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8[ʌ]uupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbusocomemotherdosebrotherloveaboveoutroubleroughflourishoobloodflood9[ɔ:]alsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkorshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauauthorcaughtautumnourfourmourncourtboughtarwarmquarrelquarter10[ɔ]([ɒ])ohotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotawantwashwatchou11[u:]oofoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothoshoedotwoutruetruthbluefullprude12[u]oolookgoodfootbookwoodoushouldcoulduputfullbullpullpushowomanwolf13[ei]anamecakelategateplaneAprilayplaysaymaywayeagreatbreakairainpaintplaineytheygrey14[ai]ibikefinefinddieninelightnighthighymytryflyeye15[au]ouhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseowflowerdownnowcowhowtown16[εu]ohomecoldgonophonehostghostowknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowoaboatcoatgoal17[ɔɪ]oyboytoyjoy