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英语国际音标表(48个) 元音(20个)短元音[əe][e][i][כ][۸][u][ə]长元音[i:][כ:][a:][u:][ə:]双元音[ei][ai][əu][au][כi][iə][eə][uə]辅音(28个)轻辅音[p] [t] [k][f] [θ] [s]浊辅音[b][d] [g] [v] [ð] [z]轻辅音[ʃ] [h] [ts] [tʃ] [tr]浊辅音[ʒ] [r] [dz] [dʒ] [dr]鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]半元音[j] [w]边音[ǀ] 新旧英语国际音标对照表 Vowels 元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:ieæə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eIaIɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:eiaiɔiəuauiəεəuəConsonants 辅音无变化pbtdkgfvszϑðmnŋlrhwj∫ʒt∫dʒtrdrtsdz 英语音标及字母组合对照 序号音标字母例词元音(20个)1[i:]eethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeaeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseeheshemeiepieceeireceiveceiling2[I]isitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissymythmanytwentyhappydictionaryeDefectdecideuiua3[æ]abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4[e]eaheadbreadpleasureeelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesamanyany5[ε:]irgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdurturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerearlearnearnearthheardertermhernerdserveorworkwormworkworld6[ε]erteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderordoctoractormayorauthortractoroudeliciousgraciouspleasurearfamiliarcollardollarotogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpoliteaaroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinaemenlistenufamulusSaturday7[a:]arcarfarmcardarmgardenafastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8[ʌ]uupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbusocomemotherdosebrotherloveaboveoutroubleroughflourishoobloodflood9[ɔ:]alsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkorshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauauthorcaughtautumnourfourmourncourtboughtarwarmquarrelquarter10[ɔ]([ɒ])ohotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotawantwashwatchou11[u:]oofoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothoshoedotwoutruetruthbluefullprude12[u]oolookgoodfootbookwoodoushouldcoulduputfullbullpullpushowomanwolf13[ei]anamecakelategateplaneAprilayplaysaymaywayeagreatbreakairainpaintplaineytheygrey14[ai]ibikefinefinddieninelightnighthighymytryflyeye15[au] ouhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseowflowerdownnowcowhowtown16[εu]ohomecoldgonophonehostghostowknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowoa