高二英语倒装句语法 (2).ppt

Unit4在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装可分为:a.全部倒装b.部分倒装２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫部分倒装句。Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.Inversion(倒装句)A.完全倒装2.here/there/now/then+vi.+主语out/in/up/down/away在句首，表强调3.句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。5.表语置于句首。6.为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为了使上下文紧密衔接。B.部分倒装3.adj./n./v.+as引导的让步状语从句当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用soitiswith….句型来表示。Tomlikessinging,buthedoesn’tlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.SoitiswithMary.5.用于nosooner…than;hardly…when（只倒主句，主句一般用过去完成时而从句用过去时。）,notuntil（只倒主句）句型中。6.never,hardly,seldom,scarcely(几乎不),barely,little,often,atnotime,notonly（只倒前面）等词放在句首。7.用于only开头的句子；(修饰副词，介词短语或状语从句）,主句要倒装。8.so…that/such…that中so+adj./adv或such…提前到句首时，此部分用倒装语序.Lookatthefollowingsentences3.Wewon’thaveenoughdrinkingwateruntilwestoppollutingourlakesandrivers.6.Wecansavetheearthonlybychangingthewaywelive.Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.7.TheEarthSummitisnotonlyaplacetotalkaboutproblems,butalsoaplacetofindsolutionsforthefuture.NotonlyistheEarthSummitaplacetotalkaboutproblems,butalsoaplacetofindsolutionsforthefuture.强化练习1._____theplane.A.DownflyingB.DownwasflyingC.DownflewD.Flewdown2.Underabigtree____,halfasleep.A.didsatafatmanB.afatmansatC.didafatmansatD.satafatman3.Sheplaysthepianoverywell._________.A.SoeveryoneofusdoesB.EveryoneofusdoesC.SodoeseveryoneofusD.Sodoeveryoneofus4.Never_____suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.arehangingB.hadIseenC.IhaveseenD.haveIseen5.Notonly____apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.hashemadeB.doeshemakeC.hemadeD.didhemake6.Notuntilhegotoffthebus_____thathehadgothiswalletstolen.A.hefoundB.didhefindC.hehadfoundD.hadhefound7.Onlyinthisway_____progressinyourEnglish.A.youmakeB.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomakeD.willyouabletomake8._____andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat9.------Whereisyourfather?-------Oh,_______.A.herehecomesB.heherecomesC.heredoeshecomeD.herecomeshe10.____inwhichtheyhadcametotheisland.A.NearbyweretwocanoesB.NearbytwocanoeswereC.We