英语听力入门step-by-step-3000第一册答案及原文.doc

Unit1PartIA1.Oxford/commitment/academicrecord2.oldest/largest/reputation/research/science3.first/Australia/150years/excels4.excellence//location5.largest/1883/situated/26,0006.1636/enrollment/18,500/schools7.awards/degrees/20,0008.located/135/thirdB2,700languages/7,000dialects/regional/pronunciationofficial/languageOnebillion/20percentFourhundredmillion/first/600million/second/foreign500,000words/Eightypercent/otherEightypercent/computersAfricancountry/same1,000/Africaspaceship/1977/55/message/theUnitedStatesC1–(a)2–(c)3–(d)4–(b)Allright,class.Todaywe’regoingtobelookingatdifferentlanguagelearningstyles.Youmaybesurprisedtofindthattherearedifferentwaysofgoingaboutlearninglanguages,noneofwhichisnecessarilybetterthantheothers.Researchershaveidentifiedfourbasiclearner“types”–thecommunicativelearner,theanalyticallearner,theauthority-orientedlearnerandtheconcretelearner.Communicativelearnersliketolearnbywatchingandlisteningtonativespeakers.Athome,theyliketolearnbywatchingTVandvideos.Theyliketolearnnewwordsbyhearingthem.Inclass,theyliketolearnbyhavingconversations.Now,concretelearnersliketoleanbyplayinggames,bylookingatpicturesandvideosinclass,talkinginpairs,andbylisteningtocassettesathomeandschool.Now,authority-orientedlearners,ontheotherhand,liketheteachertoexplaineverything.Theyliketowriteeverythingdownintheirnotebook,andtheyliketohaveatextbook.Theyliketolearnnewwordsbyseeingthem.Andfinally,wehaveanalyticallearners.Theselearnersliketolearnbystudyinggrammar.Athome,theyliketolearnbystudyingEnglishbooks,andtheyliketostudybythemselves.Theyliketofindtheirownmistakes.Now,ofcourse,it’sunusualforapersontobeexclusivelyone“type”ratherthananother.Mostofusaremixturesofstyles.WhattypeoflearnerdoyouthinkyouarePartIIA3GCSEexaminationsstudents/highereducationstudent/secondyear/highschool/collegegeneralexam/SchoolCertificatesittingUniversityEntranceExaminationbachelor’sdegree:3/4yearsmaster’sdegree:anotheryearortwodoctorate:afurther3-7yearsWell,inBritain,fromtheagesoffivetoaboutelevenyou