直接引语变间接引语及与宾语从句的区别.ppt

Grammar(2)直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时canmaymustwillHesaid,“IamafraidIcan’tfinishmyhomework.”Hesaid,“Iwasill.”如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态，直接引语变为间接引语时，从句的谓语动词的时态通常要作相应的变化。时态变化的一般规则如下表：1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。e.g.Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthesun.指示代词,时间状语,地点状语和动词的变化Hesaid,“Ihaven’tseenhertoday.”Hesaid,“Mysisterwasherethreedaysago.”直接引语间接引语nowtodaytonightthismorning/weektomorrowyesterdaylastmonth…ago一般疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句1.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.2.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Maryaskedherteacher.3.“Wheredidyouseethesuspect?”DetectiveLuasked.4.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.将下列句子合并为一句:5.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.6.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Tomaskedme.7.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.8.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.9.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.10.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)..10.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundtheearth.12.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_________toseveraltimes.(be)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?(do)