高考英语语法复习：定语从句.ppt

RevisionofAttributiveClause高考英语语法复习何为定语从句？一、关系代词的用法下面几种情况只能用that引导定语从句，不能用which：(1)先行词为all,much,little,few,something,anything,everything,nothing等时:(2)先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修饰时:(3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时:(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时：(5)先行词既有人又有物时：(6)在以who、which开头的特殊疑问句中,以避免重复：(7)当关系代词在从句中作表语时：下面情况不用that:Thisisthebookaboutwearetalkingnow．Tomstudieshardandisreadytohelpothers,hisparentsexpect.What’sthatisflyinginthesky?Hedrovethecarataspeed______Ithoughtwasverydangerous.Heisanengineer,_______Iamnot.2.who,whom指人，在从句中分别作主语和宾语，可和that换用。whom作宾语时可用who替代，也可省略。只能用who不能用that指“人”的情况(1)当先行词是one,ones,anyone,those等或人称代词时:(2)在“therebe”结构中:4.whose在从句中作定语。指“某人(物)的”,相当于“名词+ofwhich/whom”：Flora,whosehairanddresswerewetandcold,startedcrying.(=thehairanddressofwhom)Helivesinaroomwhosewindowfacessouth.(=thewindowofwhich)根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯及从句自身含义的需要，可将介词放在which/whom之前或关系代词是所有格时用whose，但介词后不用that：Isthisthesolider___________yougotagun?Thisisthegirl_____________Ioftentalk.=Thisisthegirl__________Ioftenspeak.Hemadeaholeinthewall,____________hecouldseewhatwashappeningoutside.TheChineseteamgot16goldmedals,__________12werewonbywomen.Theboss,__________companyIamworking,isverygenerous.Moreexamples1.when指时间，在从句中作时间状语，可用“介词(on,in,at,during等)＋which”代替：2.where指地点，在从句中作地点状语，可用“介词(in,at,on等)＋which”代替：3.why指原因，在从句中作原因状语，可用“forwhich”代替：特别注意：当先行词表示时间或地点，而引导词在从句中作主语或宾语时,不能用when、where,而要用关系代词which或that,试比较：TheyplantedtreesinMaywhichisthebestseasoninBeijing.Themuseum(which/that)wevisitedhasalonghistory.定语从句解题方法关系词：1．Pleasepassmethenotebook______coverisyellow．2．LiHuawasoneofthegirls____havethechancetogoabroad.3．HemustbeformAfrica,____canbeseenfromhisskin．4．Air,_____webreatheeveryday,isaroundusallthetime．5．1949wastheyear____theNewChinawasborn．6．Idon'tknowthereason____shelooksunhappytoday．7．Thisisthevillage_____myfatherworkedthreeyearsago．8．Istillremembertheday____theoldscientisttookustothelabforthefirsttime．9．Theletter______Ireceivedyesterdayisfrommysister．10.Thewoman_____yousawintheparkisourgeographytea