2010英语专八真题及阅读详解.pdf

2010英语专八真题（为爱收集）2010英语专八真题TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS(2010)-GRADEEIGHT-PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(35MIN)SECTIONAMINI-LECTUREInthissectionyouwillhearamini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelistening,takenotesontheimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompleteagap-fillingtaskafterthemini-lecture.Whenthelectureisover,youwillbegiventwominutestocheckyournotes,andanothertenminutestocompletethegap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONE.Usetheblanksheetfornote-taking.Completethegap-fillingtask.SomeofthegapsbelowmayrequireamaximumofTHREEwords.Makesuretheword(s)youfillinis(are)bothgrammatically&semanticallyacceptable.Youmayrefertoyournotes.ParalinguisticFeaturesofLanguageInface-to-facecommunicationspeakersoftenaltertheirtomesofvoiceorchangetheirphysicalposturesinordertoconveymessages.Thesemeansarecalledparalinguisticfeaturesoflanguage,whichfallintotwocategories.Firstcategory:vocalparalinguisticfeaturesA.(1)__________:toexpressattitudeorintention(1)__________B.Examples1.whispering:needforsecrecy2.breathiness:deepemotion3.(2)_________:unimportance(2)__________4.nasality:anxiety5.extralip-rounding:greaterintimacySecondcategory:physicalparalinguisticfeaturesA.facialexpressions1.(3)_______(3)__________-----smiling:signalofpleasureorwelcome2.lesscommonexpressions-----eyebrowraising:surpriseorinterest-----lipbiting:(4)________(4)_________B.gesturegesturesarerelatedtoculture.2010英语专八真题（为爱收集）1.Britishculture-----shruggingshoulders:(5)________(5)__________-----scratchinghead:puzzlement2.othercultures-----placinghanduponheart:(6)_______(6)__________-----pointingatnose:secretC.proximity,postureandechoing1.proximity:physicaldistancebetweenspeakers-----closeness:intimacyorthreat-----(7)_______:formalityorabsenceofinterest(7)_________Proximityisperson-,culture-and(8)________-specific.(8)_________2.posture-----hunchedshouldersorahanginghead:toindicate(9)_____(9)________-----directleveleyecontact:toexpressanopenorchallengingattitude3.echoing-----definition:imitationofsimilarpos