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英语专八2010年真题(附答案).doc

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2010英语专八真题 TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS(2010)-GRADEEIGHT- PARTI LISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(35MIN) SECTIONA MINI-LECTURE Inthissectionyouwillhearamini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelistening,takenotesontheimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompleteagap-fillingtaskafterthemini-lecture.Whenthelectureisover,youwillbegiventwominutestocheckyournotes,andanothertenminutestocompletethegap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONE.Usetheblanksheetfornote-taking. Completethegap-fillingtask.SomeofthegapsbelowmayrequireamaximumofTHREEwords.Makesuretheword(s)youfillinis(are)bothgrammatically&semanticallyacceptable.Youmayrefertoyournotes. ParalinguisticFeaturesofLanguage Inface-to-facecommunicationspeakersoftenaltertheirtomesofvoiceorchangetheirphysicalposturesinordertoconveymessages.Thesemeansarecalledparalinguisticfeaturesoflanguage,whichfallintotwocategories. Firstcategory:vocalparalinguisticfeatures (1)__________:toexpressattitudeorintention(1)__________ Examples 1.whispering:needforsecrecy 2.breathiness:deepemotion 3.(2)_________:unimportance(2)__________ 4.nasality:anxiety 5.extralip-rounding:greaterintimacy Secondcategory:physicalparalinguisticfeatures facialexpressions (3)_______(3)__________ -----smiling:signalofpleasureorwelcome lesscommonexpressions -----eyebrowraising:surpriseorinterest -----lipbiting:(4)________(4)_________ gesture gesturesarerelatedtoculture. Britishculture -----shruggingshoulders:(5)________(5)__________ -----scratchinghead:puzzlement othercultures -----placinghanduponheart:(6)_______(6)__________ -----pointingatnose:secret proximity,postureandechoing proximity:physicaldistancebetweenspeakers -----closeness:intimacyorthreat -----(7)_______:formalityorabsenceofinterest(7)_________ Proximityisperson-,culture-and(8)________-specific.(8)_________ posture -----hunchedshouldersorahanginghead:toindicate(9)_____(9)________ -----directleveleyecontact:toexpressanopenorchallengingattitude echoing -----definition:imitationofsimilarposture -----(10)