小学英语语法讲解.ppt

小学英语名词所有格1，单数名词所有格：+’s（有生命的）如：grandma’shouse2，复数名词所有格：+’如：teachers’office3，两者共有的物品：后者+’s如：JennyandJean’sbedroom.4，两者分别拥有的物品：分别+’s如：Tim’sandJack’stoy5，Of+名词(无生命的)如：themapofChina.请归类可数名词和不可数名词。A,bookB,milkC,riceD,busE,soupF,waterG,teaH,hamburgerI,breadJ,moneyK,paperL,deskM,toyN,babyO,seasonP,eggQ,coffeeR,computerS,treeT,meatU,porkV,toothW,roomX,penY,beefZ,chair1,可数名词：2，不可数名词：twoglassesofwater.1,一杯茶2，两杯牛奶3，三袋米4，两碗水5，一片面包6，六张纸用正确的所有格填空1,_____bedroomisdirty.(Ben)2,_______bagisnice.(Mysister)3,Isthatthe________bike(postman)4,Heis____________brother.(MikeandTom)5,thosearemy_________cars(friends)6,一幅中国地图_________________月份：January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December星期：周一：Monday；周二：Tuesday；周三：Wednesday；周四：Thursday；周五：Friday；周六：Saturday；周日：Sunday时间计量单词：second秒,minute分,quarter一刻钟hour小时day天week周month月1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。Isthisyourbook?No,，itisn’t，it’shers(herbook)Thispenismine.口诀：形容词性物主代词能力差，自己不能来当家，后面需把名词加。名词性物主代词能力强，自己独来又独往。用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_____________(herparent)areinAmerica.6.Those__children________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.7.Doyouknow______(it)name?8.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.改错。1.Myamhisclassmate.2.TheyalllikeI.3.Thisisnotshepen.4.Ourarethetwins.5.Thsesaretheydesks.6.lisen,herissingingapopsong.7.Whoishe?---Hismycousin.选择正确的答案。1,Is____newhouselargerthan____?A,you,themB,your,theirsC,your,them2,____classroomishere.____isoverthere.A,Ours,TheirsB,Our,TheirC,Our,Theirs3,Let____begin____class.A,us,usB,us,ourC,we,our4,Pleasegive____and____friendsometea.A,me,myB,I,myC,mine,mine5,Herearetwobags.____is____?A,Who’s,yoursB,What,yourC,which,yours时间名词前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。In1998,inMay,inthisweek遇到某天要用on，上午下午又是in。OnSaturday,Onmybirthday,要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening午夜