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Unit4BodylanguageⅠ.单项填空1.—Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday'smeeting?—Yes,butsomemembersatthecommitteeexpressed________.A.associationsB.authorityC.corporationsD.reservations解析考查名词词义辨析。association社团;联盟;authority权力;权威;corporation公司;法人;reservation(保留)意见;异议。答案D2.Attheclassmeeting,sometopstudentsintroducedseveral________tothestudyofEnglish.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways解析考查名词与介词的搭配。approachtosth/doingsth做某事的方法;bymeansof/bythismeans/bythatmeans通过某种方式;withthemethodof...用……的方法;waytodo.../ofdoing做……的方式或方法。答案A3.Ican______thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:我可以忍受房间乱点儿,但我讨厌它不干净。A.提出,想出;B.忍受;C.求助于,转向;D.坚持,忠于。由句意可知此处应填“忍受”,故答案为B项。答案B4.Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,the_____ofthestudentsintheclass_____againstit.A.majority;wereB.most;wereC.most;didD.majority;did解析考查固定搭配和主谓一致。themajorityof“大多数的”,修饰可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数。故选A。答案A5.________,IcanseethatthoseterribleeventsshapedmeintothepersonIamtoday.A.HavinglookedbackB.LookingbackC.BeinglookingbackD.Tobelookingback解析考查非谓语动词用法。lookback与句子的谓语动词see同时发生,故应用现在分词的一般式作状语,表时间。lookingback相当于whenIlookback。答案B6.Thesechildrenhadnoidea________theyshouldgo,sotheyhadtostoptoasktheway.A.howB.thatC.whatD.where解析考查名词性从句。where引导同位语从句,可根据后面的sotheyhadtostoptoasktheway判断。答案D7.Alotofcountrieshavegainedexcellentachievementsinspacetechnology,China,________.A.suchasB.forexampleC.namelyD.andsoon解析句意:许多国家在太空技术方面取得了杰出的成就,比如说,中国。suchas列举同类中的几个例子;forexample可列举一例;namely把内容全部列举出来;andsoon表示“等等”。答案B8.Don’tbetoo______aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.A.strangeB.amusingC.curiousD.conscious解析becuriousabout“对……感到好奇”。strange“奇怪(特)的”;amusing“好笑的,有趣的”;conscious“注意到的,意识到的”。句意:别对你不该知道的事情过于好奇。答案C9.________inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited解析考查非谓语动词的用法。根据theoldman与wait之间的关系,应该选择­ing形式,再根据句意可知“他”是在主句谓语动词“realized”前就“等了(wait)半个小时了”,有明显的先后关系,故要用­ing形式的完成式。答案C10.Runningacompanyisnot________amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A