中考英语语法-被动语态.ppt

中考英语语法被动语态与状态的区别基础知识2.被动语态的构成：被字句：主语+be+动词过去分词(v-ed)+bysb.我打他Ibeathim.(打过了)他被我打=他打被我Hewasbeatenbyme.他喜欢她Helikesher.她喜欢被他Sheislikedbyhim.(am/is/are).学好被动语态的两个基础条件主动语态be的谓语形式总结(1)主动语态be的谓语形式总结(2)被动语态:主+be+过去分词+(bysb)三、情态动词的被动语态1.Youmustdothisassoonaspossible.2.Icanuseit.3.Youshouldbuyadictionary.4.Sheoughttocleanherbedroom.5.Theyneedlookafterthelittlechild.6.Wecanchangewaterintoice.提高知识(2)不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：Fit合适,have,hold,marry结婚,own拥有,wish,cost值,notice注意,watchagreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin成功,sufferfrom受苦,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto属于(3)系动词无被动语态：appear,bebecome,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turnItsoundsgood.听起来很好。Tellmeifyoufeelcold．你要是感到冷就告诉我。4)特殊结构：makesb.heard/understood(使别人能听见/理解自己)，havesth.done(要某人做某事)。5)当breakout、takeplace、shutoff、turnoff、workout等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。Theplanworkedoutsuccessfully.Thelampsonthewallturnoff.二、初中的不及物动词有哪些？不及物动词指的是后面不能跟宾语的动词。常见的不及物动词有：apologize道歉appear出现arrive到达come来go去run跑walk走die死fall掉落flow流淌happen发生rise升起stay停留sit坐lie躺stand站cry哭swim游泳基础练习题()4.Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade()5Newcomputers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused()6.Ourroommust___clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep()7.Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding()8.Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft()9.Hisnewbook___nextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished()10.Theflowers___often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwaterAnswers:1-5BDDDC6-10BBCAB提高练习题3.Nowthesemagazines___inthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept4.-I'dliketobuythatcoat.-I'msorry.___.A.itsoldB.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold5.Thesepapers___yet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten6.Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.A.didn'tB.won'tC.isn'tD.doesn't7.Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.bo