初中_被动语态_.ppt

PassiveVoice被动语态英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,2.或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。表格：被动态基本结构情态动词的被动语态Somepeopleattackedthetowers.SVOThetowerswereattackedSVbysomepeople.Oralpractice-主动句改被动句Weshouldtakecareoftheoldpeople.Theoldpeopleshouldbetakencareof.1。动词(表示主语的属性特征)+副词(well/badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式表被动义。2.不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被动义。3.不定式作后置定语,与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系,又和该句主语(或宾语)构成主谓关系时,用主动式表被动义。表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被动义Quiz1Quiz2Thepen______smoothly．A.waswroteB.writesC.haswritingD.iswrittenThiscoat_____easily．A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashedYourjacketneeds________(wash)．Thehouserequires_______(repair)．Thefishisnotfit_______(eat)．WefindEnglishdifficult_________(learn)．Ihavemuchhomework_____(do)．I’llgivetheboysomebooks_______(read)．Correctingmistake7)Classisbegunat7:30everyday．8)Hisplanissoundedgood．9)Yourcoatneedsbeingwashed．1.Anexhibitionofpaintings____atthemuseumnextweek．A．aretobeheldB.istobeheldC.areholdingD．willhold2.I’msorry,sir．Yourrecorderisn’treadyyet．It____inthefactory．isbeingrepairedisrepairedhasbeenrepairedhasn’tbeenrepaired3．Everypossiblemeans____,butnone____successful．A.hastried;hasprovedB．tried;provesC.hasbeentried;provesD.isbeingtried;isproved4．Thequestionheaskedishard____．A.foranswerB.toanswerC．tobeansweredD.answering5．Inwarmweather,fruitandmeat____long．cannotbekeptdon’tkeepmustn’tkeepisnotkept6．Hereceivedatelegram____:“Motherill”．A．writtenB.readingC.saidD.writing7.--Didyouhandhimtheletteryesterday?--No,I____tohim．broughtittookithaditsentcarriedit8．Alicehadadress____lastweek．A．madeB.makeC.tobemadeD.tomake9．Theteachercouldn’tmakehim____attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.paypaidtopaytobepaid10.--Whenwillthelecturebegin?--Whenthestudents____．A．havesatB．satdownC．willsitD．areseated