高级口译真题翻译部分答案及讲评.docx

高级口译真题翻译部分答案及讲评高级口译真题翻译部分答案及讲评TRANSLATIONTEST(30minutes)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandwriteyourversioninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Thelineofdemarcationbetweentheadultandthechildworldisdrawninmanyways.Forinstance,manyAmericanparentsmaybetotallydivorcedfromthechurch,orentertaingravedoubtsabouttheexistenceofGod,buttheysendtheirchildrentoSundayschoolandhelpthemtopray.Americanparentsstruggleinacompetitiveworldwheresheercunningandfalsehoodareoftenrewardedandrespected,buttheyfeedtheirchildrenwithnurserytalesinwhichthemorallygoodispittedagainstthebad,andintheendthegoodinevitablyissuccessfulandthebadinevitablypunished.WhenAmericanparentsareinseriousdomestictrouble,theymaintainafrontofsweetnessandlightbeforetheirchildren.EvenifAmericanparentssufferamajorbusinessorpersonalcatastrophe,theyfeelobligedtoturntotheirchildrenandsay,”Honey,everythingisgoingtobeallright.”ThisAmericandesiretokeepthechildren’sworldseparatefromthatoftheadultisexemplifiedalsobythepracticeofdelayingtransmissionofthenewstochildrenwhentheirparentshavebeenkilledinanaccident.Thus,insummary,Americanparentsfaceaworldofrealitywhilemanyoftheirchildrenliveinanear-idealunrealrealmwheretherulesoftheparentalworlddonotapply,arewatereddown,orareevenreversed.分析：①Thelineofdemarcationbetweentheadultandthechildworldisdrawninmanyways.译文：成人与儿童世界的划分是多方面的。//划分成人与儿童世界有很多方式。考点：转态译法：主被交换②Forinstance,manyAmericanparentsmaybetotallydivorcedfromthechurch,orentertaingravedoubtsabouttheexistenceofGod,buttheysendtheirchildrentoSundayschoolandhelpthemtopray.译文：例如/比方说，许多美国家长可能跟教会毫无瓜葛/不信教，对上帝是否存在也不置可否/深表怀疑，然而他们却把孩子们送去主日学校（灌输宗教思想），并帮助他们祷告。考点：正反译法：betotallydivorcedfrom→脱离（正译）→与……毫无瓜葛entertaingravedoubtabout→深表怀疑（正译）→对……不置可否（反译）divorce:separatesthfromsthinawrongway.使脱离may→可能抽象译法：church→教会转态译法：省略被动词：betotallydivorcedfrom→脱离entertain:holdsthinthemindorfeelings持有；抱着；怀有eg.entertainideas,doubts,etc.持有想法；感到怀疑名词词组译为分句：theexistenceofGod→上帝是否存在Sundayschool→主日学校：通常与教堂或犹太教堂有紧密联系的学校，在星期日对儿童进行宗教教育。③Americanparentsstrug