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2012考前冲刺英语Ⅳ专题06定语从句1.Theheadmasterhurriedtotheconcerthallonly_________thespeaker【译文】校长匆匆来到音乐大厅,结果发现演讲者早已走了。A.tofind;leftB.tofind;goneC.finding;leftD.finding;gone【答案及简析】B。不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语),表状态。2.—Ifailedagain.IwishI_________harder.—Butyou_________.【译文】——我又失败了。我真该努力学习。——但是你没有哇。A.hadworked;hadn’tB.worked;don’tC.hadworked;didn’tD.worked;didn’t5.--Shallwemeetrightnow?--Sorry.I’mtoobusyto_______forthemoment.【译文】--我们可以马上见面吗?--对不起,此刻我忙得抽不开身。A.getthroughB.getawayC.getoffD.gettogether【答案及简析】B。只要你记住"限数描大形,新色国材名"这句话,此题就迎刃而解。6._________isknowntoall,goodfriends_________happinessandvaluetolife.【译文】众所周知,好朋友给说增添快乐和价值。A.It;addB.As;addC.It;addupD.As;addto【答案及简析】B。as引导的定语从句修饰整个主句;addtosth."使增加,使增强";addsthtosth."把……加到……里边";addupto"总计是……"。因句中已有介词to,所以只能选B。7.Goodfood,not_________,that’showonegetsfat.【译文】食物好,锻炼少,这就是一个人长胖的原因。A.enoughexercisesB.exercisesenoughC.enoughexerciseD.exerciseenough10.Thenewmachine,if_________properly,willworkatleasttenyears.【译文】如果是用得当,这台新机器会使用10年的。A.useB.usingC.beingusedD.used【答案及简析】D。本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。"ifthenewmachineisusedproperly…"强化练习1.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_______intheforest.A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonceC.theyoncegrewD.oncegrew2.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm,_____manypeoplehavegonehome.A.thatB.whichC.whosetimeD.bywhichtime3.Isthisthereason_______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained4.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout______wewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which5.Whenhewasworkingtherehecaughtaseriousillnessfrom_____effecthestillsuffers.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what6.It’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,______hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which7.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when8.Thelittletimewehavetogetherwe’lltry_____wisely.A.spendingitB.tospenditC.tospendD.spendingthat9.Theoldbuilding,behind_______wasafamouschurch,was_______weusedtowork.A.that,theplaceB.it,