高考英语考前冲刺Ⅱ专题03 如何突破定语从句 试题.doc

2012考前冲刺英语Ⅱ专题03如何突破定语从句定语从句(AttributiveClauses)在句中做定语修饰一个名词或代词被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。关系代词有：whowhomwhosethatwhich等。关系副词有：whenwherewhy等。2.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1)whowhomthat这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词在从句中所起作用如下：Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2)Whose用来指人或物(只用作定语若指物它还可以同ofwhich互换)例如：Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.那人车坏了大家都跑过去帮忙。Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)coverisgreen.请递给我那本绿皮的书。3)whichthat它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词在从句中可作主语、宾语等例如：Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作宾语)Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)定语从句定语从句（AttributiveClauses）在句中做定语修饰一个名词或代词被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：whowhomwhosethatwhich等。关系副词有：whenwherewhy等。一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1）whowhomthat这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词在从句中所起作用如下：Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2)Whose用来指人或物(只用作定语若指物它还可以同ofwhich互换）例如：Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.那人车坏了大家都跑过去帮忙。Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)coverisgreen.请递给我那本绿皮的书。3）whichthat它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词在从句中可作主语、宾语等例如：Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which/that在句中作宾语）Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)二、关系代词thatwhich的用法A.以下情况多用that.(1)如果先行词是allmuchanythingsomethingnothingeverythinglittlenone等不定代词关系代词一般只用that不用which。例如：Allthepeoplethatarepresentburstin