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高考书面表达专练((共八节)——第四节)描述物体(DescribingThings)美文欣赏(EnjoyReading)GeneralShermanYouarelookingatthebiggesttreeintheworld.Itsnameis“GeneralSherman”.GeneralShermanisgrowingontheslopesoftheRockyMountainsintheUnitedStates.GeneralShermanisabout11metresacrossandabout35metresround.Duringplaytimejoinhandswith25ofyourfriendsandmakeacircle.ThiswillgiveyouanideaofGeneralSherman’ssize.GeneralShermanisalsoverytall.Itisover80metreshigh.Itbeganasatinyseedmanyyearsago.Imagine!Ithasbeengrowingsinceabout2000B.C.Ithasbeengrowingforalmost4000yearsanditisstillgrowing!GeneralShermanisasoldasthePyramids.Itmayliveforanother2000years.Whatwilltheworldbelikein4000A.D.?GeneralShermanwillknow!GeneralSherman是谁?读完本文后,你会发现:GeneralSherman原来是一棵树,一棵巨大无比、年代久远的树!本文文笔清新,用词简洁;特别是时态的变换生动地描述了一棵树的过去、现在与未来。文中采用拟人化的写作手法,又给这棵树赋予了生命的色彩。另外,还应注意学习描述物体的一些具体表达方法。读至文末两句,不由感慨:世间千般事,谁堪评说?唯我树大将军!推荐背诵文段常用表达法1.形状(Shape)-Whatshapeisit?-Whatdoesitlooklike?-It’ssquare/round/oval/triangular/rectangular…2.大小(Size)-Howbigisit?-Whatsizeisit?-What’sitlike?–It’s32centimeterswideand2meterslong.–It’s5inchesby5inches(by5inches).–It’s45centimetresindiameter.3.颜色(Colour)-Whatcolo(u)risit?-It’sred/blue/green/gray//black/purple/pink/yellow/orange/brown…(incolour).-It’sdarkgrey/lightblue/brightgreen…4.材料(Material)-Whatisitmadeof?-It’smadeofleather/cotton/nylon/denim;-It’smadeofmetal/wood/plastic/glass;-It’smadeofbrick/stone/bamboo…5.特点(SomethingSpecial)-Canyoudescribeitindetail?-Isthereanythingspecialaboutit?–It’salongblackleathercoatwithabelt.–Thereisazipatthefrontandapocketbeside.–It’sanoldbrownItalianleathershoewithaholeinit.–IliketheseoldblackChinesewoodentables.特注:多个形容词的排列顺序:当两个以上形容词修饰一个名词时,形容词该如何排列呢?一般情况下,我们可以借助opshacom这个词来帮助我们:①op代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容词,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等;②sh代表shape,指表示形状的形容词,如long,short,narrow,round等;③a代表age,指表示年龄、时代的形容词,如old,new,young等;④c代表color,指表示颜色的形容词,如red,black,orange等;⑤o代表origin,指表示国籍、地区等的形容词,如British,Canadian,German等;⑥m代表material,指表示材料的形容词,如plastic,metal,wooden等。⑦冠词、物主代词、指示代词等应放在最前面。请看下面几例:①anicelong