高考英语 考纲解读与热点难点突破 专题11 定语从句热点难点突破-人教版高三全册英语试题.doc

专题11定语从句一、选择题1．WeseeJesusinthechildrenofunemployedparents，________struggletooffertheirchildrenasecureandpeacefulfuture.A．whoseB．whomC．thatD．who答案D2．“I’minChina”，________invitesforeignersworldwidetoexperienceuniquejobs，isaprojectundertheguidanceoftheStateCouncil.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．what答案B解析句意为：“我在中国”是在国务院指导下的一个项目，这个项目邀请世界各地的外国人来体验独特的工作。根据句子结构可知，此处用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文提到的“I’minChina”这个项目，并在从句中作主语，故选B项。3．Iftheycontinueabusingdrugs，intheenddruguserswillfindthemselvestrappedinaprison________theycannotescape.A．towhichB．fromwhichC．bywhichD．inwhich答案B解析句意为：如果吸毒者继续滥用毒品，他们最终会发现他们陷入一个他们无法逃脱的牢笼。先行词为prison，代入定语从句后为：Theycannotescapefromtheprison.应选fromwhich，故选B项。4．Therehavebeenalotofsinglecasereports________teenagersoryoungadultsarebulliedonsocialmediaandtheyendupcommittingsuicide.A．whichB．whoseC．whereD．when答案C解析句意为：已经有很多的个案报道，青少年或年轻人在社交媒体上遭遇网络暴力，最后以自杀告终。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是singlecasereports，从句缺少地点状语，应用where引导定语从句，故选C项。18．Thenhewavedhishandinthedirectionfrom________thewomanhadcalled.答案：which句意为：接着他向传来喊叫声的那位女士的方向挥手。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词direction，且在从句中作介词from的宾语，故填which。19．Willyouthinkofthoseindividuals________havehelpedyougetthroughdifficultywhenyouareleadingacomfortablelife?答案：who/that句意为：在你生活舒适时你会想起那些帮你度过艰难时光的人吗？该定语从句缺少主语，先行词为指人的individuals，故填who或that。20．Onanautumnafternoon,weweresenttoafarm________welearnttoplantpotatoes.答案：where句意为：在一个秋天的下午，我们被送到一个农场，在那里我们学习了种植土豆。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词afarm，且在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。三、语法填空Therewasasurveyon__1__teachersshouldreceivepresentsfromstudentsamong500teachers__2__(age)from25to50.Ninetypercentofthemsaidthattheywouldbebotherediftheygotpresentsfromthestudentsortheirparents,mostof__3__hopedthatparentscanberationalandTeachers'Dayshouldbemadeordinary.Fromtheirpointofview,thereason__4__parentstryeverymeanstogivepresentstoteachersisthattheydon'thaveenoughfaith__5__theteachersiftheydon'tdothat.TheyalsosuggestedthatTeachers'Day__6__(change)to“Teachers'andStudents'Day”，__7__canmaketeachersandstudentscommunicatemore__8__(equal)andopen­mindedly.Whattheteacherswantm