高中英语高考突破书面表达基础训练（七）.doc

09高考英语突破书面表达基础训练(七)PartA写作基本理论7英文写作基础——动词(三)高考英语核心动词十五类三、使役动词类表“致使”意义的动词称之为使役动词，如make，let，have，keep，leave，set，send等。使役动词的作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语，表达不同的含义。分以下三种情况。1.make，lethave等后接不带to的不定式，表“使／让某人／某物做某事”。Don'tmakehimdoitifhedoesn'twantto．Ifyouhaveanyproblems，justletmeknow．在被动结构中不定式须带to，但是have不用于被动结构中。Hewasmadetoapologizetotheguest．后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to”的一些常用特殊动词口诀:一些动词要掌握，have,let和make,此三动词是使役，“注意”“观察”“听到”see，还有feel和watch，使用它们要仔细，后接“宾补”略去“to”，此点千万要牢记除此之外，还可以掌握“一二三四五”，一感feel,二听hear,listento,三让have,let,make,四看see,lookat,,watch五观察observe2.have，keep，leave，send，set，get等后接v.-ing形式，表持续性动作。I'msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.Whydoyouhavehimworryingabouthislessons?3.have，keep，leave等后接v-ed形式，表被动含义。Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmethetimeuntilhehadhadhiswatchrepaired．I’llkeepyouinformedassoonasIhavethenews．【高考例题】(1)[2004天津]Don'tleavethewater__running__whileyoubrushyourteeth．(2)[04重庆]Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirchildren'sactionsagainstthelawsgetparentsworrying.(3)[2003春安徽]—Whydidyougobacktotheshop?—Ileftmyfriend__waiting____there.(4)[NMET1991]Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire__burning____allnight.(5)[NMET1989]—Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?—I'dliketohavethispackage_weighed_____,madam.(6)[NMET1991]Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimselfheard(7)[1994上海]Asyouhaveneverbeentherebefore,I'llhavesomeone____show___youtheway.(8)[NMET1995]Pauldoesn'thavetobemade_.tolearn_____.Healwaysworkshard.(9)[1999上海]Acomputercandoonlywhatthinkingpeople__.haveitdo____.(10)[1998上海]Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhadrepairedwentwrong.(11)[2005福建]IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileI'mout,___have___himorherleaveamessage.四、含情感色彩的动词这类动词有excite，inspire，encourage，interest，satisfy，delight，please，move，frighten，surprise，amaze，astonish，shock，worry，astonish，disappoint，discourage，exhaust，puzzle，tire，terrify等。情感动词后接指人的名词或代词作宾语，有v.-ing和v.-ed两种形式，在句中作宾语和表语，v.-ing形式指人，v.-ed形式则指事物。Thestorywassomovingthateveryonepresentwasmovedtotears.Whatdisappointingresult!Wewerealldisappointedwithit.Climbingahillwastiringandwewe