高中英语高考突破书面表达基础训练（七）.doc

09高考英语突破书面表达基础训练(七)PartA写作基本理论7英文写作基础——动词(三)高考英语核心动词十五类三、使役动词类表“致使”意义的动词称之为使役动词如makelethavekeepleavesetsend等。使役动词的作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语表达不同的含义。分以下三种情况。1.makelethave等后接不带to的不定式表“使／让某人／某物做某事”。Don'tmakehimdoitifhedoesn'twantto．Ifyouhaveanyproblemsjustletmeknow．在被动结构中不定式须带to但是have不用于被动结构中。Hewasmadetoapologizetotheguest．后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to”的一些常用特殊动词口诀:一些动词要掌握havelet和make此三动词是使役“注意”“观察”“听到”see还有feel和watch使用它们要仔细后接“宾补”略去“to”此点千万要牢记除此之外还可以掌握“一二三四五”一感feel二听hearlistento三让haveletmake四看seelookatwatch五观察observe2.havekeepleavesendsetget等后接v.-ing形式表持续性动作。I'msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.Whydoyouhavehimworryingabouthislessons?3.havekeepleave等后接v-ed形式表被动含义。Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmethetimeuntilhehadhadhiswatchrepaired．I’llkeepyouinformedassoonasIhavethenews．【高考例题】(1)[2004天津]Don'tleavethewater__running__whileyoubrushyourteeth．(2)[04重庆]Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirchildren'sactionsagainstthelawsgetparentsworrying.(3)[2003春安徽]—Whydidyougobacktotheshop?—Ileftmyfriend__waiting____there.(4)[NMET1991]Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire__burning____allnight.(5)[NMET1989]—GoodmorningcanIhelpyou?—I'dliketohavethispackage_weighed_____madam.(6)[NMET1991]Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimselfheard(7)[1994上海]AsyouhaveneverbeentherebeforeI'llhavesomeone____show___youtheway.(8)[NMET1995]Pauldoesn'thavetobemade_.tolearn_____.Healwaysworkshard.(9)[1999上海]Acomputercandoonlywhatthinkingpeople__.haveitdo____.(10)[1998上海]Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhadrepairedwentwrong.(11)[2005福建]IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileI'mout___have___himorherleaveamessage.四、含情感色彩的动词这类动词有exciteinspireencourageinterestsatisfydelightpleasemovefrightensurpriseamazeastonishshockworryastonishdisappointdiscourageexhaustpuzzletireterrify等。情感