定语从句分析讲解.ppt

aredbookaneight-year-oldboyblackboardwhitecloudThetallmanisourteacher.Iwanttobuythebiggestfish.LiMinglivesinasmallvillage.WhoisSuYoupeng?theAttributiveClause(定语从句)ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。关系词有两个作用：一、引导定语从句。二、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。1.Thestudents(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpasstheexam.3.Ashoeshopisashop(whichsellsshoes).主句：引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。eg.Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)isinthenextroom.关系词定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰或的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“”.引导定语从句的词叫“”Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质关系代词的实质关系代词的实质关系代词的实质关系代词的实质关系代词的实质关系代词的实质关系代词的实质aboyhasascarforeheadTheboyisholdingadog.Hehasgoldenhair.Heisoneofthepersonsinthefilm.Thepolicearelookingforhim.Thisisaveryinterestinggame.Heisthemanwhotaughtushowtobeasoldier.Heisthebestmanthat/who/whom/---Ihavemet.6.Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandtheschoolthat/---theypaidavisitto.eg：WhoisthemanthatistalkingwithMr.Black?Ihavelotsoffriends,andsomeof____arefriendly.1.Watchthegirlandherdog_____arecrossingthebridge!单项选择4.Ms.Ji____lovesusverymuchisourmathteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which5.Thebike________wasstolen.A.whichmymotherbuysmeB.whomymotherboughtmeC.whichmymotherboughtmeD.thatmymotherbuysme6.Thedog___ownerisanoldmanisverylovely.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who2.Heistheonlyoneofthethree_____gotthenewidea.A.whohaveB.whomhaveC.whohasD.whosehad3.Intheschoolthereareonethousandstudents,and45%of_____aregirls.A.whichB.thoseC.whomD.them5.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultyshehad______enoughevidence(证据)toprovethecase.A.collectedB.tocollectC.collectingD.tohavecollectedTips:Thankyou!