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考前知识清理八一、单词自测诗;诗体文意图;目的背诵模式不在;缺席地区;区域气氛;大气翻译心境;情绪推荐;介绍国家;陈述错误的狭窄的;狭隘的共和国欧洲一般的;普通的影响;势力基础;根据征服;克服联合;团结判断;评价香烟证据拥有英尺雇用;利用即;那就是向…靠近;接近历史的委员会;社团预言(n.)预测;预报倾向;时尚表明;象征;预示城市的保证;保护改革必需品拥挤的商品;货物购买;购置保持不变;仍是有规律的治愈;治疗要求;需要鉴定模仿荒谬的;荒唐的二、词组自测getthrough玩耍;游戏召唤;使想起突出;显眼照亮;使放光彩comeintobeingintime迟早,及时为…作贡献;有助于;consistofmakethemostof…holdtogether一般的;大体的瞥见与…保持联系注意;留意处理;安排储存着;准备着takeoffEnvironmentallyfriendlykeep…companycleanupput…togetheramongothers负责,掌管recommendsb.todosth以……结束catchaglimpseof像往常一样三、句型1)Oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.(过去分词作状语=Oncehisworkwaspublished)2)Besides,nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.[nomatterhow+形容词/副词+主语+谓语…=However+形容词/副词+主语+谓语…]3)Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.[=Ifweweregivenmoretime]4)ThecoldestmonthsareJanuaryandFebruary,whilethewarmestmonthsareJulyandAugust(表对比)5)……,butitwasnotuntil250yearslaterthattheyformedasinglestate.(强调句)6)TherearesixspokenlanguagesthatareconsideredtobenativetotheBritishIslesaswellastwolocalaccents.(‘认为’)7)Theyrealizethatitisofgreatvaluetorecordandteachthemtotheyoungergeneration.(=veryvaluable)8)Thenewsthattheplanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy.(同谓语从句)Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportisthataheavystormiscoming.(定语从句)9)Itisbuiltwheretworiverscometogether.(地点状语从句)10)TheGroupofEightconsistsoftheeightrichestcountriesintheworld.[consistof=bemadeupof]11)Whatlifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict.[主语从句。注意从句语序是陈述句语序]12)Perhapsmoreimportantly,newdiscoveriesingeneticsandbiochemistrymayleadtochangesinthewaydiseasesarecuredandmedicinesaremade.[副词作状语,修饰整个句子]四、词语辨析1)worth,worthy,worthwhile2)adapt,adopt3)suit,fit,match4)namely,forexample,suchas5)ofone’sown,onone’sown6)general,ordinary,common,usualideredtobenativetotheBritishIslesaswellastwolocalaccents.