高中英语 Unit 5 Canada-The True North导学案 新人教版必修3.doc

人教版高中英语必修3Unit5Canada-TheTrueNorth导学案基础巩固一、词汇详解1.Ratherthantaketheairplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflyfromChinatoVancouver...她们不想一路乘飞机，决定先从中国飞到温哥华,……要点提示:ratherthan意思为“与其，不愿，不要，不是”,常用在prefertodoratherthando句子中。典型例句:Ratherthanmakemoneyinthisway,Iprefertostarvetodeath.我宁愿饿死，也不愿用这种方式挣钱。Iwillhavesweetwaterratherthanpurewater.我想喝甜水，不想喝纯净水。Hewasbusywritingaletterratherthanreadinganewspaper.他正忙于写信而不是读报。相关链接:wouldrather宁愿，宁可;not...butrather不是……而是……例如：IsupposeIcouldlendthemtohim,butI’drathernot.我想我是把它们借给他的，可是我不愿意借。We’dratheryoudidn’tdoit.我宁愿你不做这事情。orrather更确切地说Youhavetobe16forcheaptickets,orratherunder16.你必须16岁才买便宜票，更确切地说是不满16岁。Thecommitteedoesnotdealwithindividualcorrespondence,butratherdiscussesissuesinitsnewsletter.该委员会不是处理个人信件，而是在简报中讨论问题。应用探究(1)Thebravepeopleinthevillagepreferredtodieratherthan,andencouragedotherstofightmorebravelyintheanti-Japanesebattlefield.A.togivein;itB.togivein;whichC.givein;thisD.givein;which解析：prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.是固定句式，第二个空因为前面出现and说明这是一个并列句，用it代替前面情况。如果没有and，则选择which。答案：C(2)Iwouldrather______thanaskhimforhisautograph.SoIwouldratherhe______hereassoonaspossible.A.die;leavingB.died;leavingC.die;leaveD.die;left解析：wouldratherdosth.表示“愿意、宁愿干某事”，wouldrather后面跟从句时，从句用一般过去时态，故选D。答案：D句型转换（3）Themanwearingglassesdon’tteachtheworkershowtodoitbutlearnfromthem.=Themanwearingglassesdon’tteachtheworkershowtodoit____________learnfromthem.答案：butrather2.Itisthesecondbiggestcountryintheworldandasyougoeastward,youwillseemountains,...加拿大是世界上第二大国家，当你向东走，你会看到群山连绵……要点提示:eastward与eastwards意义相同，副词，意思为“向东”。其他几个表示方向的词语用法与其一致。典型例句:Acoupletraveledeastward.一对夫妇朝东部旅行。Theyareencouragedtowalkeastwarduntiltheendoftheland.他们被鼓励向东走直到大陆的尽头。相关链接:eastward也可以作形容词，意思为“朝东的，向东的”。小幽默Astrangerwantedtothehospitalandwaslostinthebusystreet,“Excuseme,whereisthehospital?”heaskedalady.“Goeastwardstraight,itis200meters.”“Isee.Thankyou.”Afterawhile,hereturnedwithallthebodywet.“Youmakefunofme,itisalakenotthehospital.”“Thereisabridg