2011高考英语总复习实用精品学案 高考语法专题 名词性从句 新人教版.doc

用心爱心专心高考语法专题：名词性从句考纲新研读名词性从句包括宾语从句，主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。重点考查宾语从句，其次是同位语从句、表语从句和主语从句，通常考查引导这些从句的引导词的选择。1.由what,whatever引导的名词性从句。例如:What(=Thethingwhich)youneedismorepractice.(主语从句)Whatever(=Anythingthat)wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.(主语从句)Asiaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.(表语从句)Thisiswhatwearefirmlyagainst.(表语从句)I’llshowyouwhatIhavecollected.(宾语从句)We’llgiveyouwhateveryouwant.(宾语从句)2.由that引导的名词性从句(陈述句)。例如：Thatshewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.(主语从句)Thatthishashappenedisnotyourfault.(主语从句)ItiswellknownthatChinaisadevelopingcountry.(主语从句)Itisapitythatshehasmadesuchamistake.(主语从句)Mr.Green’ssuggestionisthatwestarttheworkatonce.(表语从句)Thereasonwhyshewaslatewasthatshewascaughtintherain.(表语从句)Thelettersays(that)theyareleavingonthe13th.(宾语从句)Shetoldmethatshewasillandthathermotherwouldn’tlethergo.(宾语从句)3.由who,whoever,which,when,why,how,however等和whether引导的名词性从句，由特殊疑问句和一般疑问句转变而来，用陈述语序。例如：Whowillgoisnotimportant.(主语从句)Whoever(=Anyonewho)breaksthelawwillbepunished.(主语从句)Whentheywillstarthasnotbeendecidedyet.(主语从句)Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.(主语从句)Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.(表语从句)Itlookedasifitwasgoingtorain.(表语从句)Thatiswhyhewaslate.(表语从句)Youcangivethebooktowhoeverneedsit.(宾语从句)Idon’tknowwheretheyhavegone.(宾语从句)Iwonderifyoucanexaminehimnow.(宾语从句)I’mafraidIhavemadeaseriousmistake.(宾语从句)Youdon’tknowhowtiredIam(=Iamverytired).(宾语从句)4.同位语从句有些名词(idea,news,fact,promisehope,belief,thought等)后面跟一个句子，说明其具体内容，由that引导,不能省略，不做成分，也可由how,when等引导。例如：Fathermadeapromisethathewouldbuymeabike.Therecanbenodoubtthatheisfitforthejob.同位语从句也可与其修饰的词隔开。例如：Wordcamethatourteamhadwon.Yoursuggestionisreasonablethatweshouldstarttheworkatonce.高考新剖析1.Itisobvioustothestudents____________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.［2009年高考天津卷］A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that2.Agoodfriendofminefrom____________IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.［2009年高考安徽卷］A.howB.whomC.whenD.which3.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists____________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.［2009年高考江西卷］A.whatB.whichC.that