2011高考英语总复习实用精品学案 高考语法专题 定语从句 新人教版.doc

7用心爱心专心高考语法专题：定语从句考纲新研读考查的重点是介词+关系代词whichwhom引导的定语从句；非限制性定语从句也时有考查。1.限制性定语从句句子作定语由关系代词和关系副词引导被修饰部分叫先行词。(1)关系代词：thatwhichwhowhomwhose在句子中作主语或宾语作宾语时可省略。that指人或物：Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?Thefinger(that)Iputintomymouthwasnottheone(that)Ihaddippedintothecup.which指物：Achemical’sshopisashopwhichsellsmedicine.(作主语)Thefilm(which)wesawlastnightwaswonderful.(作宾语)whowhomwhose指人分别做主语、宾语和定语：Themanwhovisitedourclassyesterdayisournewheadmaster.Who’stheman(whom)youjusttalkedto?Thisistheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.介词后指人用whom指物用which。介词可提前也可在后；在后时可用whothat也可省略：Thisistheroominwhichwelivedlastyear.=Thisistheroom(which/that)welivedinlastyear.Who’sthemanwithwhomyoujustshookhands?=Who’stheman(who/whom/that)youjustshookhandswith?但是固定搭配介词不能提前：Isthisthebookwhichshewaslookingfor?(2)关系副词：whenwherewhy在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。when指时间：Istillrememberthedaywhen(onwhich)IfirstcametoBeijing.比较：IstillrememberthedaythatIspentinBeijing.where指地点：Thisisthehousewhere(inwhich)Ilivedtwoyearsago.比较：ThisisthehousethatIboughttwoyearsago.why指原因：在“reason”后：Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthatthecarbrokedownontheway.比较：Thereasonthathegaveusisnotreasonable.(3)thesame...as;such...as引导的定语从句：ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.Youshouldpaymoreattentiontosuchmistakesasyoumadelasttime.Thisissuchaninterestingbookaseveryonelikestoread.(4)定语从句典例：LiHuaisoneoftheboyswhoareneverlateforschool.(who指boys)李华是从不迟到的男孩之一。LiHuaistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisneverlateforschool.(who指one)李华是男孩中唯一从不迟到的。Isthisnewteachingbuildingtheoneyouvisitedlastnig