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素养全练18九年级(全一册)Unit7~Unit8Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2018云南,33)Ourparentswon’tallowusintheriveralone.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam答案B解析考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的父母不允许我们单独在河里游泳。根据标志词allow,可以判断本题考查allowsb.todosth.,意为“允许某人干某事”。故选B项。2.Childrenshouldtobehonestfromayoungage.A.educateB.beeducatedC.punishD.bepunished答案B解析考查语态。shouldbedone“应该被做”。句意:孩子们从小就应该被教育要诚实。3.(2018海南中考,29)—IsthatMr.Zhou?—Itbehim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.mayB.canC.can’tD.must答案C解析考查情态动词的用法。由答语HehasgonetoBeijing“他去北京了”可推断,那个人不可能是周老师,故选C项,表示否定推测。4.(2018辽宁抚顺,12)Youradviceisverytome.I’msureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful.A.terribleB.comfortableC.impossibleD.valuable答案D解析考查形容词词义辨析。由下文I’msureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful“我有把握我们的活动将更有意义”可推知,对方的建议非常有价值。故选D项。5.(2019预测)—How’sGeorgenow?—Ihearthemanagerhimagoodjob,butherefusedit.A.showedB.offeredC.passedD.paid答案B解析考查动词。show“展示”;offer“提供”;pass“传递”;pay“付钱”。句意:——乔治现在怎么样?——我听说经理给他提供了一份好工作,但他拒绝了。B项为正确选项。6.(2019预测)HeJiangtogiveaspeechatthegraduationceremonyatHarvardUniversityin2016.A.invitesB.invitedC.isinvitedD.wasinvited答案D解析考查时态和语态。根据句意可知,空格处需用动词invite的过去时态的被动语态。7.—Istillhaven’tfoundmypetdog.—I’msorrytohearthat.Youbeverysad.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.will答案C解析考查情态动词。由答语“I’msorrytohearthat.”可知对方说的事实是肯定的,所以主观推测“你一定很伤心”。must“肯定,一定”。8.—IsthatboyTom?—ItbeTom.Hehasgonetohishometowntovisithisgrandparents.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t答案B解析考查情态动词。由答语“Hehasgonetohishometowntovisithisgrandparents.”可知,是对问句进行了否定。can’t“不可能”;mustn’t“禁止”。9.—Foodsafetyhasbecomeasocialfocusnow.—That’swhylawsaremadetocrimesonfood.A.recordB.preventC.divideD.separate答案B解析考查动词。record“记录”;prevent“防止”;divide“分开”;separate“分离”。句意:——食品安全现在已经成为社会关注的焦点。——那就是要制定法律来防止食品犯罪的原因。选B项。10.—Ithasbeenrainingfordays.Whenwillitstop?—Itisthattherainyseasonwillbelongerthanlastyear.A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.tosay答案B解析考查习惯用法。Itissaidthat...“据说……”。句意:——雨已经下了好几天了,什么时候停啊?——据说雨季要比去年长一些。Ⅱ.完形填空Tommylivedwithhisgrandmother.Theylovedeachother,11Tommyhadahabitofstealing.Oneday,Tommy’sgrandmothersaid,“Tommy,thenexttimeyoucomehomewiththingsthatdon’t12toyou,I’mgoingtotakeoneneedle(缝衣针