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素养全练20九年级(全一册)Unit11~Unit12Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2018河南中考,32)—Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar.—Paynoattentiontohim.HeisjustA.takingoffB.showingoffC.drivingoffD.settingoff答案B解析考查动词短语辨析。根据上句“杰克见人就说他买了一辆新车”和答语“别理他”可推断出,杰克是在炫耀。2.(2018江苏淮安,15)Heexplainedagainandagaininordertomakewhathedid.A.understandB.understoodC.tounderstandD.understanding答案B解析考查非谓语动词。make...done“使……被……”,宾语部分whathedid和过去分词存在被动关系。故选B项。3.(2018贵州铜仁,30)—Italkedwithmylittleuncleonthecomputerlastnight.—TheInternetmakestheworld.A.smallandsmallB.smallerandsmallerC.smallandsmallerD.smallerandsmall答案B解析考查形容词比较等级的用法。比较级+and+比较级,意为“越来越……”,故选B项。4.Lifeistheunexpected.Whateverwedo,tryourbest.A.fullofB.proudofC.insteadofD.becauseof答案A解析考查短语辨析。befullof“充满”;beproudof“因……而骄傲”;insteadof“代替”;becauseof“由于”。句意:生活中充满了出乎意料的事情。无论我们做什么,一定要尽力。A项为正确答案。5.Loudmusicmakesus.A.wantdanceB.wanttodanceC.towanttodanceD.towantdance答案B解析makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”,wanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”,故选B项。6.(2019预测)MysisterEnglishsinceshewasnineyearsold.Shecantalktoforeignersfreely.A.learnsB.learntC.haslearntD.havelearnt答案C解析考查时态。由since引导的从句“sinceshewasnineyearsold”可知,主句需要用现在完成时,又因句子的主语为mysister,故选C项。7.(2019预测)BythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebell.A.rangB.hasrungC.hadrungD.isringing答案C解析考查时态。bythetime“在……以前”,引导的时间状语从句谓语动词用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。故选C项。8.(2018青海,25)Thebeachwasheavilypolluted,hehiswifeenjoyedtheholiday.A.neither;norB.both;andC.either;orD.notonly;butalso答案A解析考查连词的用法辨析。由Thebeachwasheavilypolluted“沙滩被严重污染”可推知,他和他的妻子二人都不喜欢在污染严重的沙滩度假。故选A项。9.(2019预测)Asmartphonemakesabigtoourlife.A.differenceB.decisionC.progressD.prediction答案A解析考查名词。makeabigdifference“产生巨大的影响”。句意:智能手机对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。选A项。10.(2019预测)Theirhouseisbrownandisgray.A.weB.ourC.usD.ours答案D解析考查代词。句意:他们的房子是棕色的,我们的是灰色的。此处需用名词性物主代词ours,相当于ourhouse,故D项为正确答案。Ⅱ.阅读理解Havingapenpalcanbegreatinourlife.Youcantalkaboutyouropinionsandfeelingswithotherpeoplebyletter.Beforeyoumakeapenpal,itissmarttothinkaboutthefollowingthings.OntheInternet,youcannoteasilyknowtherealidentityofpeoplelikewhattheyworkas,howoldtheyare,andwheretheylive