中考英语词汇“mind”用法讲解.doc

用心爱心专心中考英语词汇“mind”用法讲解中考英语词汇“mind”用法如下：一、"mind"用作名词时，意为“思想”、“想法”、“头脑”、“智力”。常见的含名词mind的短语有：changeone'smind(改变主意)，makeupone'smind(下定决心)，keepinmind(记在心里)，comeintoone'smind(计上心来)等。二、"mind"用作动词时，意为“介意”、“反对”，常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。1、“Would/Doyouminddoing...？意为“……你介意吗？”。例如：Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor？关上门好吗？2、“Would/Doyoumind+人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词+doing...？”意为“某人做某事，你介意吗？”。例如：Doyoumindmyclosingthewindow？(=DoyoumindifIclosethewindow？)我把窗户关上，你介意吗？3、构成“Wouldyouminddoing...？”的否定式时，通常在doing的前面加not。例如：Wouldyoumindnotswimmingintheriver？4、“Wouldyoumind...？”后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词常为过去式，用来表示委婉的语气。例如：WouldyoumindifIclosedthewindow？你介意我把窗户关上吗？5、“Wouldyoumind...？”的同义句式是“Doyoumind...？”。二者表达相同的意思，只是“Wouldyoumind...？”比“Doyoumind...？”语气显得更客气一些。两者后接从句时，前者从句中的谓语动词常为过去式，而后者从句中的谓语动词则用一般现在时。试比较：WouldyoumindifIsathere？(=DoyoumindifIsithere)我坐在这儿你介意吗？DoyoumindifIsmokehere？(=WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere？)我在这里吸烟你介意吗？［巩固练习］1.(中考真题)—Sohotintheclassroom.Wouldyoumind____thewindows？—OK.I'lldoitrightnow.A.notclosingB.notopeningC.closingD.opening2.(中考真题)Wouldyoumind____mehow____Englishwords？A.tell；torememberB.telling；rememberC.telling；torememberD.tell；remember3.(中考真题)Wouldyoumind____moreslowly？Ican'tfollowyou.A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speaking4.(中考真题)Doyoumind____theradioalittlebit？Iamdoingmyhomework.A.turningoffB.toturndownC.turningdownD.turningup5.(中考真题)Wouldyoumindnot____here？I'mdoingmyhomework.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sang6.(中考真题)—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow？—____.A.Ofcourse，openitB.NotatallC.CertainlyD.No，don'tdoit7.(中考真题)—Ican'tsurftheInternet.____？—OK.A.CanIhelpyouB.DoyoumindhelpingmeC.WhatshallIdoD.Canyougivemeahand8.(中考真题)—It'stoohot.Wouldyoumindmy____thewindow？—____.Doitasyoulike，please！A.toopen；OKB.opening；CertainlynotC.closing；OfcourseD.open；Goodidea9.(中考真题)—Wouldyoumindmysmoking？—____.A.NotatallB.IhavenoideaC.Yes，please10.(中考真题)—Maryisill.Whenshallwegotoseeher，tonightortomorrownight？—____.EithernightisOK.I'msureB.I'mafraidnotC.Idon'tknowD.Idon'tmindKey：1-5DCDCB6-10BBBAD-