中考英语词汇“mind”用法讲解.doc

用心爱心专心中考英语词汇“mind”用法讲解中考英语词汇“mind”用法如下：一、"mind"用作名词时意为“思想”、“想法”、“头脑”、“智力”。常见的含名词mind的短语有：changeone'smind(改变主意)makeupone'smind(下定决心)keepinmind(记在心里)comeintoone'smind(计上心来)等。二、"mind"用作动词时意为“介意”、“反对”常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。1、“Would/Doyouminddoing...？意为“……你介意吗？”。例如：Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor？关上门好吗？2、“Would/Doyoumind+人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词+doing...？”意为“某人做某事你介意吗？”。例如：Doyoumindmyclosingthewindow？(=DoyoumindifIclosethewindow？)我把窗户关上你介意吗？3、构成“Wouldyouminddoing...？”的否定式时通常在doing的前面加not。例如：Wouldyoumindnotswimmingintheriver？4、“Wouldyoumind...？”后面接从句时从句中的谓语动词常为过去式用来表示委婉的语气。例如：WouldyoumindifIclosedthewindow？你介意我把窗户关上吗？5、“Wouldyoumind...？”的同义句式是“Doyoumind...？”。二者表达相同的意思只是“Wouldyoumind...？”比“Doyoumind...？”语气显得更客气一些。两者后接从句时前者从句中的谓语动词常为过去式而后者从句中的谓语动词则用一般现在时。试比较：WouldyoumindifIsathere？(=DoyoumindifIsithere)我坐在这儿你介意吗？DoyoumindifIsmokehere？(=WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere？)我在这里吸烟你介意吗？［巩固练习］1.(中考真题)—Sohotintheclassroom.Wouldyoumind____thewindows？—OK.I'lldoitrightnow.A.notclosingB.notopeningC.closingD.opening2.(中考真题)Wouldyoumind____mehow____Englishwords？A.tell；torememberB.telling；rememberC.telling；torememberD.tell；remember3.(中考真题)Wouldyoumind____moreslowly？Ican'tfollowyou.A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speaking4.(中考真题)Doyoumind____theradioalittlebit？Iamdoingmyhomework.A.turningoffB.toturndownC.turningdownD.turningup5.(中考真题)Wouldyoumindnot____here？I'mdoingmyhomework.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sang6.(中考真题)—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow？—____.A.OfcourseopenitB.NotatallC.CertainlyD.Nodon'tdoit7.(中考真题)—Ican'tsurftheInternet.____？—OK.A.CanIhelp