高考常用动词短语搭配.docx

PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT9高考常用的动词短语搭配每年的高考试卷中，动词短语和固定搭配的基本含义和用法都是必考考点，且考查比重逐年加大，考查范围广泛，单项选择、完形填空等题型都会涉猎。同时熟练掌握常见动词短语的搭配，运用于书面表达中，可以让文章的表现力更强，更容易吸引评卷老师的眼球，是得分的亮点。所以，动词短语的熟练掌握与应用是同学们在英语学习中不容忽视的内容。一、be构成的动词短语1．beknownas／befamousas作为……而闻名beknownfor因……而出名beknownto为……所知beknownby凭……而知Thehillisknownforthetemple.LuXunisknowntousasawriter.Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds.2．bemarriedto与……结婚Sheismarriedtoamusician.3．betiredof／with对……厌烦Heistiredof／withthiskindoflife.=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife.4．beterrifiedat被……吓一跳Heisterrifiedatthesnake.5．beburdenedwith负重Heisburdenedwithaheavyload.6．becrowdedwith挤满Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople.7．bedressedin穿着Sheisdressedinred.8．beexperiencedin对……有经验Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes.9．beequippedwith装备Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood.10．beengagedinsth.从事；忙于(=bebusywithsth.)Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels.11．beengagedto与……订婚Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor.12．beabouttodosth.正要做Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenhesawmeandstoppedme.13．befittodo／befitfor胜任；适合于Heisfittodothework.Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren.14．beworthdoing值得做……Thefilmisworthseeingagain.15．beproudof以……而骄MysonisgreatindeedandIalwaysfeelproudofhim.16．beusedtosth.／doingsth.习惯于……Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity.17．becontentwith对……感到满意Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave.18．beupto应由……；轮到…It’suptohertoanswerthequestion.19．beconnectedwith与……有联系Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment.20．becrazyabout对……狂热ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop.二、break构成的动词短语1．breakout爆发TheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937.2．breakin打断；入室行窃Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney.3.breakinto闯入；破门而入Theybrokeintotheuncle’sbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor,dead.4．breakawayfrom逃脱；挣脱；逃离Thewomanbrokeawayfrompolice,butwaslatercaught.5．breakdown(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解Wearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecarbrokedown.6．breakthrough突破；突围Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice.7．breakoff折断；中断；断绝Shebrokeoff,forgettingwhatshewantedtosay.8．breakup驱散；拆散Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.三、carry构成的动词短语1．carryon进行HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation.2．