省略(Ellipsis).doc

AUTHORDJ第页DATE\@"yyyy-M-d"2024-7-29省略（Ellipsis）编者：丁杰英语中，有时为了避免重复，使讲话和行文简洁，明了，常常将句子的某些部分省略去，这种现象叫做省略。一般说来，只要不影响句子的主要结构或产生歧义，句子中的某些成分常可省略。一、简单句的省略1.省略主语⑴Thankyouforyourhelp.⑵Sitdown,please.⑶Seeyoulater.⑷Doesn’tmatter.⑸(That/It)Soundslikeagoodidea.2.省略主语和谓语（部分）⑴（Isthere）Anythingelse?⑵(Youcome/walk)Thisway,please.⑶Whatawonderfulvictory(itis)!⑷—IamgoingtoGuilin.—When(areyougoingtoGuilin)?—Tomorrow.⑸—Areyoufeelingbetternow?—(Iamfeeling)Muchbetter(now).⑹(Areyou)Goinghome?⑺（Ibeg）Yourpardon.⑻—Haveyoufinishedyourwork?—(Ihave)Not(finishedmywork)yet.3.省略宾语⑴—Doyouknowtheman?—No,Idon’tknow(theman).⑵—Whichoneisbetter?—It’shardtotell(it).⑶Tomenjoysdancing,butPeterhates.4.省略表语⑴—Areyouthirsty?—Yes,Iam(thirsty).⑵Hisbrotherisn’tlazy,norishissister(lazy).5.不定式的省略①不定式后面的动词的省略，例如expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,refuse,seem,want,try,wish,tell,advise,warn,order等.⑴Iaskedhertoseeafilm,butshedidn’twantto.⑵—Wouldyouliketoplayfootball?—Yes,I’dloveto.⑶Iwillgoifyouwishmeto(go).②have,need,oughtto,begoing,used等词后面省略动词.Ididn’twanttogothere,butIhadto.③在某些形容词如afraid,glad,happy,pleased,delighted等之后.—Willyoujoininthegame?—I’dbegladto.④如果不定式后含有be,have,havebeen等词，通常保留be,have,havebeen.Areyouadoctor?—No,butIusedto.⑵—Hehasn’tfinishedthetaskyet.—Well,heoughttohave.⑶Myhomeworkhasnotbeenfinishednowanditshouldhavebeenlastnight.⑸介词but/except前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带to.Theboydidnothingbutplay.⑹在and或or连接的不定式并列结构中，第二个不定式的to通常省去Itoldhimtositdownandwaitforamoment.二、并列句中的省略⑴Tomgotupearly,putonhiscoat,andwentout.⑵LiMingwasbornin1990andhisbrotherin1995.⑶Istudyatcollegeandmysister(studies)athighschool.三、复合句中的省略1.宾语/主语从句中⑴Tomwassad,butIdon’tknowwhy(hewassad).⑵Hetoldme(that)hewasfromTianjinandthathewasgoingtostayhereforanotherweek.⑶(It’sa)Pitythathemissedsuchagoodchance.2.时间状语从句(when,while,as,until,once,after,before),条件状语从句(if,unless),让步状语从句(though,although),方式状语从句(asif,asthough).⑴Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryouwillregret.If(youare)askedyoumaycomein.⑵Helookedeverywhereasif(hewas)insearchofsomething.⑶While