语法 Ellipsis 省略句.doc

Whichwordswereleftoutattheplaceofthequestionmark(?)inthetwosentencesbelow?1.Uponarrival,myunclehuggedPompyand(?)triedtogivehimcourage.

myuncle

2.Thencameasmellofsulphur,andthen(?)flames.

came

Unit10Grammar

Ellipsis省略句

简单句中的省略
1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。
(1)(I)Thankyouforyourhelp.(2)(I)Seeyoutomorrow.

(3)(It)Doesn’tmatter.
(4)(I)Begyourpardon.

2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分
(1)(ThereNosmoking.is)(Isthere)Anythingwrong?Have(Willyou)asmoke?notsayhellotohim?(doyou)

(2)
(3)

(4)What/How(doyouthink)cupoftea?abouta
(5)Why

DoExercise2P78
1.(I)Haven’tseenyouforages.2.(It)Soundslikeagoodidea.3.(Iam)Sorrytohearthat.4.(walk)thisway,please!5.(Wouldyoulike)Joiningusforawalk.
6.(Wouldyoulike)Somemoretea?7.(It)Doesn’tmatter.8.(Itisa)Pityyoucouldn’tcome.9.(What/Such)Terribleweather!10.(Areyou)Goingtothesupermarket?

3、在对话或并列句中，如果主语，谓语不同而宾语相同，则常省去相同的宾语部分。

Tomenjoysdancing,butPeterhates.(省略了dancing)

4、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have:
(2)Hedidn’tgivemethechance,thoughhehadpromisedto(givemethechance).(3)?Areyouanengineer?want.--No,butItobe

(gothere).(1)?Areyougoingthere?--Yes,I’dliketo

tohasn’tfinishedthetaskyet.(4)?Hehaveheought.

--Well,

Doexercise3P78
1.ShecanswimunderwaterlongerthanIcanswimunderwater.1.Theydiscussedwhethertheyshouldstayinthehouseortheyshouldtrytheopenair.3.Theyhadameal,theywentoutforawalkandthentheycamebacktosleep.4.Don’tbatheifyoudon’ttobathe.5.Idon’tvisitmyparentsasmuchasIoughttovisitmyparents.

5、省略表语
(1)?Areyouthirsty?--Yes,Iam(thirsty).

(2)Hisbrotherisn’tlazy,norishissister(lazy).

6、同时省略几个成分
(1)Let’smeetatthesameplaceasmet)(weyesterday.

(2)?-Haveyoufinishedyourwork?
---(Ihave)

(finishedmywork)Not

1.---DoesyourbrotherintendtostudyGerman?

B.---Yes,heintends______.
A/B.toC.soD.that

2.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,A.buthismothertoldhim________.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto

3.--WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?C.--________hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing

并列句中的省略
两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。

(1)Myfa