英语语法全程复习)之--状语从句 试题.doc

十七.状语从句在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。现分述如下：一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连接词有:whenaswhileafterbeforesinceeversinceassoonasoncetilluntilwhenevernosooner…thanhardly/scarcely...whenthemoment/minute/instant/secondeverytimeeachtimeanytimethefirsttimenexttimelasttimeallthetimebythetimedirectlyimmediatelyinstantly等。1.表示“一···就···”的句型1)assoonas/onceAssoonashearrivesI'llcallyou.他一到我就给你打电话。（assoonas侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧而once侧重条件表示“一旦...”）2)ondoingsth/onone's+n.作时间状语Onarrivingatthestationthethiefwasarrested.一到达车站这个小偷就被逮捕了。OnhisarrivalinParishewasrecognizedasanobleandthrownintoprison.他一到达巴黎就被认出是一个贵族并被投入监狱。3)nosooner...thanhardly/scarcely...when它们表“一…就”。结构中的否定词放在句首时主句要倒装。（主句都用过去完成时从句用一般过去时。）Nosoonerhadhereachedhomethanitbegantorain.他刚到家天就开始下雨了。Hardly/ScarcelyhadIenteredtheroomwhenthephonerang.我一进屋电话就响了。注意当nosoonerhardlyscarcely不放在句首时主句不倒装如：Ihadnosoonerreachedthebusstopthanthebusstarted.我刚到车站车就开走了。Ihadscarcely（hardly）enteredtheroomwhenthephonerang.4）themomenttheinstanttheminutethesecondThemomentIsawhimIrecognizedhim.我一看见他就认出了他。We'llleavetheminuteyouareready.你一准备好我们就出发。5)有些副词如：instantlyimmediatelydirectly可用作连词后接从句。Ileftimmediatelytheclockstruck5.我刚走钟就敲了五点。2.whenwhileas引导时间状语从句1)when的用法①when既可指时间点也可指时间段（即：从句动词可以是短暂的也可是延续的）；主从句动作可同时也可先后发生。IwasthinwhenIwasachild.当我是个孩子的时候我很瘦。ItwasrainingwhenIarrived.我到达时天正在下雨。②在when引导时间状语从句时如果从句主语与主句主语相同或为it且从句有be动词则从句可省主语和be动词如：When(youare)introubleyoucanvisitthisman.当你有麻烦时可以找这个人。Sheisalwayslisteningtomusicwhen（sheis)doingherhomework.当她做作业时总是听音乐。③when在下列结构中译成“这时”它引导的是并列句beabouttodo...whenbedoing...whenhaddone···whenbeonone'sway...whenbeonthepointofdoing...when（参见“连词”部分when的用法）2）while用法while只能指一段时间从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。强调某一段时间内发生主句动作相当于duringthetimethat....Mymotherwascookingwhile