必修四unit1词汇.doc

必修4Unit1Womenofachievement知识点讲解资料★1.achievement[c]成就；功绩HereceivedtheNobelPrizeforhisscientificachievements.Itwasaremarkableachievementforsuchayoungman.[u]完成；实现Evenasmallsuccessgivesyouasenseofachievement.achievevt取得（成就、成果等）,达到，完成achievesuccess/victoryachieveone’spurpose/aim/target/goal/dreamachievealot/much/nothing/littleachievableadj.能完成的,能达到的同义词：accomplishv.完成（任务等）；后缀-ment附在动词或动词词根后构成名词，类似的词还有entertain—entertainment,move—movement,equip—equipment,judge—judg(e)ment,ship—shipment等。例句：Janehasachievedeverythingshewantedto.Mauricehasachievedhishopeofbecomingadoctor.Evenasmallsuccessgivesyouasenseofachievement.2.condition【课文原句】Shehelpedimproveprisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.(P1)condition意为“环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；意为“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词，beingoodcondition表示“处于良好的状态”，beoutofcondition表示“健康状况不佳”。如：ThepatientwithBirdFluwasinsuchdangerousconditionthatthedoctorsandnurseshadtolookafterhimdayandnight.ElizabethFryhelpedimproveprisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothepoorlivingunderthebadconditions.Mycarisoldbutstillingoodcondition.Heisoverweightandoutofcondition.condition意为“条件”时，常用短语onconditionthat，表示“如果；在……条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用undertheconditionthat。如：IwillcomeonconditionthatPeterisinvited.Theyagreedundertheconditionthatthematterbedealtwithquickly.★3.connection【原句回放】Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.connectedadj.联接的;有关系的；connectiveadj.连接的；联合的；connecting.连接；管接头；近义词：association，relationconnectvt.&vi.把……连接起来Thetwocitieswereconnectedbyarailway.hetwotrainsconnecthere.connectionn.cn./un.连接，衔接；关系，关联；社会关系(with/between)haveconnectionwith“与……有关系”，如：Hisillnessmusthavehadsomeconnectionwithhisdiet.inconnectionwith“与……有关；关于”，如：Theteachersoftendealwithproblemsinconnectionwitheducation.Theconnectionofourtelephonetookseveralhours.Doyoubelievethatthere’saconnectionbetweensmokingandheartdisease?ThecompanyhasaconnectionwithanumberofJapanesefirms.cn.pl.亲属；亲戚She’sEnglishbutshehasChineseconnections.Hei