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必修4Unit1Womenofachievement知识点讲解资料★1.achievement[c]成就;功绩HereceivedtheNobelPrizeforhisscientificachievements.Itwasaremarkableachievementforsuchayoungman.[u]完成;实现Evenasmallsuccessgivesyouasenseofachievement.achievevt取得(成就、成果等),达到,完成achievesuccess/victoryachieveone’spurpose/aim/target/goal/dreamachievealot/much/nothing/littleachievableadj.能完成的,能达到的同义词:accomplishv.完成(任务等);后缀-ment附在动词或动词词根后构成名词,类似的词还有entertain—entertainment,move—movement,equip—equipment,judge—judg(e)ment,ship—shipment等。例句:Janehasachievedeverythingshewantedto.Mauricehasachievedhishopeofbecomingadoctor.Evenasmallsuccessgivesyouasenseofachievement.2.condition【课文原句】Shehelpedimproveprisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.(P1)condition意为“环境;境况;条件”时,是可数名词,常用复数形式conditions;意为“状态;状况”时,是不可数名词,beingoodcondition表示“处于良好的状态”,beoutofcondition表示“健康状况不佳”。如:ThepatientwithBirdFluwasinsuchdangerousconditionthatthedoctorsandnurseshadtolookafterhimdayandnight.ElizabethFryhelpedimproveprisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothepoorlivingunderthebadconditions.Mycarisoldbutstillingoodcondition.Heisoverweightandoutofcondition.condition意为“条件”时,常用短语onconditionthat,表示“如果;在……条件下”;在美国英语中,也经常用undertheconditionthat。如:IwillcomeonconditionthatPeterisinvited.Theyagreedundertheconditionthatthematterbedealtwithquickly.★3.connection【原句回放】Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.connectedadj.联接的;有关系的;connectiveadj.连接的;联合的;connecting.连接;管接头;近义词:association,relationconnectvt.&vi.把……连接起来Thetwocitieswereconnectedbyarailway.hetwotrainsconnecthere.connectionn.cn./un.连接,衔接;关系,关联;社会关系(with/between)haveconnectionwith“与……有关系”,如:Hisillnessmusthavehadsomeconnectionwithhisdiet.inconnectionwith“与……有关;关于”,如:Theteachersoftendealwithproblemsinconnectionwitheducation.Theconnectionofourtelephonetookseveralhours.Doyoubelievethatthere’saconnectionbetweensmokingandheartdisease?ThecompanyhasaconnectionwithanumberofJapanesefirms.cn.pl.亲属;亲戚She’sEnglishbutshehasChineseconnections.Hei